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Ophthalmology General

Better olfactory performance and larger olfactory bulbs in a mouse model of congenital blindness.

Aug 10, 2020

It is well established that early blindness results in enhancement of the remaining non-visual sensory modalities accompanied by functional and anatomical brain plasticity. While auditory and tactile ...

Systemic Alpha1-Adrenoceptor Antagonists and Increased Risk of Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Aug 10, 2020

To examine the risk of open-angle glaucoma (OAG) among patients receiving alpha1-adrenoceptor (α1-AR) antagonists for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).This was a nationwide, population-based, retr...

Short-Term Changes in the Photopic Negative Response Following Intraocular Pressure Lowering in Glaucoma.

Aug 10, 2020

To evaluate the short-term changes in inner retinal function using the photopic negative response (PhNR) after intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction in glaucoma.Forty-seven participants with glaucoma w...

Malpractice Litigation in Ophthalmic Trauma.

Aug 10, 2020

To report and analyze the causes and outcomes of malpractice litigation in ophthalmic trauma.The Westlaw database was reviewed for ophthalmology litigation in the United States between 1930 and 2014. ...

Binocular Visual Function in a Pre-Presbyopic Patient with Uniocular Cataract Undergoing Cataract Surgery with a Multifocal Intraocular Lens.

Aug 10, 2020

An increasing number of pre-presbyopic patients are undergoing uniocular cataract extraction. We aim to compare the binocular status of subjects with uniocular cataracts, implanted either with a multi...

Incidence and Survival of Patients With Conjunctival Melanoma

Aug 07, 2020

Conjunctival malignant melanoma (CMM) is a pigmented lesion on the ocular surface. Although uncommon, the condition can invade local tissues of the eye and can spread systemically through lymphatic dr...

Association of Dietary and Supplementary Calcium Intake with Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Aug 07, 2020

Recent studies have established the role of dietary and supplementary calcium and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). However, the results are mixed. The objective of this research is to evaluate ...

Accuracy of Eye-Based vs. Quadrant-Based Diagnosis of Plus Disease in Retinopathy of Prematurity

Aug 07, 2020

The existence of the plus disease in retinopathy in prematurity is one of the most crucial elements in identifying the treatment-requiring disease. But the procedure of diagnosis of the plus disease i...

Association between Cilioretinal Arteries and Advanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Aug 06, 2020

Recent studies have suggested that cilioretinal arteries (CRAs) provide protection against developing age-related macular degeneration. The objective of this research is to characterize the associatio...

Identification of Human-Derived Attractants to Sensu Stricto in the Madi-Mid North Onchocerciasis Focus of Uganda.

Aug 06, 2020

Human landing collections (HLCs) have been the standard method for the collection of blackflies that serve as vectors for , the causative agent of onchocerciasis or river blindness. However, HLCs are ...

State-of-the-Art Techniques in Optic Cup and Disc Localization for Glaucoma Diagnosis: Research Results and Issues.

Aug 06, 2020

Glaucoma is a heterogeneous group of diseases that are characterized by loss of retinal ganglion cells, which damages the optic nerve head (ONH) and visual field. If glaucoma, the most frequent cause ...

Comparison of the effects of trospium and solifenacin on intraocular pressure and tear secretion in patients with overactive bladder.

Aug 06, 2020

Comparison of the effects of trospium and solifenacin used for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) on intraocular pressure (IOP) and tear secretion.This study was planned as a prospective study ...

Changes of the tear film lipid layer thickness after cataract surgery in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Aug 06, 2020

To evaluate changes in the tear film lipid layer thickness (LLT) in cataract patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) after cataract surgery.We recruited consecutive cataract patients and recorded data re...

Chrysin Inhibits High Glucose-Induced Migration on Chorioretinal Endothelial Cells via VEGF and VEGFR Down-Regulation.

Aug 06, 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic inflammatory disease, which causes multiple complications. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is among these complications and is a dominant cause of vision loss for diabeti...

Regulation of blood-retinal barrier cell-junctions in diabetic retinopathy.

Aug 06, 2020

Loss of the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) integrity and subsequent damage to the neurovascular unit in the retina are the underlying reasons for diabetic retinopathy (DR). Damage to BRB eventually leads...

Vision impairment and depression among older adults in low- and middle-income countries.

Aug 06, 2020

To investigate the association between visual impairment (VI) and depression in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and the mediating role of disability and social participation.The World Health ...

Prevalence of Charles Bonnet syndrome in patients with glaucoma: a systematic review with meta-analyses.

Aug 06, 2020

Glaucoma is a widespread sight-threatening condition often only recognized when very pronounced. It is initially characterized by peripheral visual field losses, while advanced stages also affect the ...

Time to Presentation after Symptom Onset in Endophthalmitis: Clinical Features and Visual Outcomes.

Aug 06, 2020

To investigate the impact of time from symptom onset to presentation on the clinical course and outcomes of eyes with endophthalmitis.Retrospective longitudinal cohort study.One hundred and thirty-thr...

Assessment of Systems and Services for Management of Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy in Cameroon.

Aug 03, 2020

To evaluate systems and services for management of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy.The National Program for Blindness Control conducted a nationwide descriptive study from 1 February to 31 October 2...

Novel mutation identified in Leber congenital amaurosis - a case report.

Aug 03, 2020

Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is the earliest onset and the most severe form of all inherited retinal degenerative disorders, characterized by blindness, or severe visual impairment from birth, and...