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OB/GYN General

Prior information guided auto-segmentation of clinical target volume of tumor bed in postoperative breast cancer radiotherapy.

Oct 16, 2023

Accurate delineation of clinical target volume of tumor bed (CTV-TB) is important but it is also challenging due to surgical effects and soft tissue contrast. Recently a few auto-segmentation methods ...

Ready Day One: What Residents and Program Directors Think is Needed for a Successful Transition to Residency.

Oct 16, 2023

To evaluate perceived gaps in preparedness, current on-boarding practices, and need for specialty wide resources in the transition to residency training in obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) DESIGN, S...

The Golden Tickets: Impact of Preference Signaling on Ob/Gyn Residency Applicants.

Oct 16, 2023

With the residency selection process becoming more competitive and programs receiving unprecedented numbers of applications, some specialties have introduced preference signaling in an attempt to help...

Clinical considerations in adults with history of posterior urethral valves.

Oct 09, 2023

Management of patients with posterior urethral valves (PUV) is commonplace for many pediatric urologists, however adult providers may be far less familiar with this diagnosis, its management and long-...

N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase KIAA1429 promoted ovarian cancer aerobic glycolysis and progression through enhancing ENO1 expression.

Oct 09, 2023

Despite improvements in prognosis due to advances in treatment, including surgery, genetic screening, and molecular targeted therapy, the outcomes of ovarian cancer (OC) remain unsatisfactory. Interna...

Oocyte quality is impaired in a hyperandrogenic PCOS mouse model by increased Foxo1 expression.

Oct 09, 2023

One of the most important characteristics of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is excess androgen, which has adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes and increases the risk of offspring deve...

Identification of novel inhibitors from Urtica spp against TNBC targeting JAK2 receptor for breast cancer therapy.

Oct 09, 2023

Breast cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer in women globally, and TNBC (triple-negative breast cancer) is its aggressive type since it lacks the usual targets. JAK2/STAT3 pathway can be an imp...

A - 07 The Role of Age and Cognitive Reserve in Moderating the Cognitive Effects of Chemotherapy.

Oct 09, 2023

The aim of this exploratory study is to assess the cognitive effects of chemotherapy (CT) in women with breast cancer and to understand the role of age and cognitive reserve (CR) in the development of...

Satisfaction With Abortion Training in an Abortion-Restrictive State.

Oct 09, 2023

With increasingly disparate patient access to abortion care and resident access to abortion training opportunities following the decision, educators must better understand how legal restrictions aff...

Development of laparoscopic skills in skills-naïve trainees using self-directed learning with take-home laparoscopic trainer boxes.

Oct 09, 2023

To determine if take home laparoscopic trainer boxes with only self-directed learning can develop laparoscopic skills in surgically naive learners.74 starting PGY1 OB/Gyn residents and OB/Gyn clerkshi...

Financial strain across 25 years and women's bladder health: A life course perspective.

Oct 02, 2023

A small number of cross-sectional studies have found that financial insecurity - a social determinant of health (SDOH) - is associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).(s): To examine (1) whet...

FABP4 mediates endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy to regulate endometrial epithelial cell function during early sheep gestation.

Oct 02, 2023

Dynamic changes in the endometrium are crucial for establishing early pregnancy in ruminants. Blastocyst elongation and implantation require hormones and nutrients to be secreted from the maternal end...

Meiotic and mitotic aneuploidies drive arrest of in vitro fertilized human preimplantation embryos.

Oct 02, 2023

The high incidence of aneuploidy in early human development, arising either from errors in meiosis or postzygotic mitosis, is the primary cause of pregnancy loss, miscarriage, and stillbirth following...

Pelvic inflammatory disease and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. A national population-based case-control study in Sweden.

Oct 02, 2023

Epithelial ovarian cancer is an insidious disease, and women are often diagnosed when the disease is beyond curative treatment. Accordingly, identifying modifiable risk factors is of paramount importa...

[Foot drop and cyclic sensory disturbance of the right lower limb due to endometriosis].

Oct 02, 2023

We report the case of a 40-year-old woman, with endometriosis, who presented with a history of foot drop and cyclic sensory disturbance of the right lower limb. She was initially diagnosed with lumbar...

A prospective study demonstrating early prediction of skin toxicity from radiotherapy using radiomic features from optical and infrared images.

Oct 02, 2023

Approximately 90% of breast cancer radiation therapy patients experience skin toxicities that are difficult to classify and predict ahead of time. A prediction of toxicity at the early stages of th...

Racial, Ethnic, and Sex Diversity in Academic Medical Leadership.

Oct 02, 2023

For the past 50 years, significant gaps have existed in gender and racial diversity across various medical specialties, despite the many benefits of a diverse physician workforce. One proposed approac...

Predictors of referrals and depression outcomes among obstetrics and gynecology patients with positive depression screens.

Oct 02, 2023

Little is known about the care provided following positive depression screens in obstetrics and gynecology (Ob/Gyn) patients.This study evaluated documented care plans and outcomes for 445 Ob/Gyn pati...

Early Outcome of Neonates Admitted with Meconium Aspiration Syndrome.

Sep 25, 2023

Meconium aspiration syndrome is one of the commonest cause of respiratory distress in neonates. The incidence is still high in developing world. This study aims to study the clinical characteristics a...

Association Between Mycophenolate Mofetil Use and Subsequent Infections Among Hospitalized Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Nested Case-Control Study.

Sep 25, 2023

The association between mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and infection in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has not been clarified. This study evaluated the degree and factors in effect of M...

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