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OB/GYN General

Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) levels in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: A preliminary study.

Apr 14, 2020

Female carriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 germline mutations are at a substantially increased risk for developing breast and ovarian cancer. The lack of effective early detection schemes for ovarian cancer, m...

Co-Delivery of Curcumin and Cisplatin to Enhance Cytotoxicity of Cisplatin Using Lipid-Chitosan Hybrid Nanoparticles.

Apr 14, 2020

Lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPHNP) are suitable for co-delivery of hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. The structural advantages of polymers and biomimetic properties of lipids enable higher enc...

Site-Specific Antibody Conjugation Strategy to Functionalize Virus-Based Nanoparticles.

Apr 14, 2020

Amine/thiol-reactive chemistries are commonly used to conjugate antibodies to pharmaceuticals or nanoparticles. Yet, these conjugation strategies often result in unfavorable outcomes such as heterogen...

Periprosthetic joint infection of a total hip arthroplasty with Candida parapsilosis.

Apr 14, 2020

Fungal periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a disruptive and complex complication of joint arthroplasty. We present a case of a fungal PJI with Candida parapsilosis after a total hip arthroplasty (...

The association between severe menopausal symptoms and engagement with HIV care and treatment in women living with HIV.

Apr 14, 2020

Using data from the PRIME Study, an observational study of the menopause in women living with HIV in England, we explored the association between menopausal symptoms and: (i) antiretroviral therapy (A...

Postmenopausal mild hirsutism and hyperandrogenemia due to ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor: A case report.

Apr 14, 2020

Among several types of ovarian tumors, Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors are considered significantly rare, accounting for less than 1% of all primary ovarian tumors. Hirsutism caused by ovarian tumors accou...

Trends of Premature and Early Menopause: a Comparative Study of the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Apr 14, 2020

While evidence shows a tendency toward delays in menopause worldwide, whether prevalence of premature (< 40 years) or early menopause (40-44 years) is also reduced in different ethnic groups is uncert...

Empty-nest-related psychosocial stress: Conceptual issues, future directions in economic crisis.

Apr 14, 2020

Τhe empty-nest syndrome is a transitional stage, when middle-aged parents are in the process of encouraging their children to take up their obligations as adults. The empty-nest syndrome is a psychol...

Zinc, copper, sirtuin 1 concentration, and glucose metabolism parameters in the blood of women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Apr 14, 2020

The aim of this study was to assess concentration of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in serum of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and their relationships with glucose metaboli...

Evidence in Support for the Progressive Nature of Ovarian Endometriomas.

Apr 14, 2020

Whether endometriosis is a progressive disease is a highly contentious issue. While progression is reported to be unlikely in asymptomatic deep endometriosis, progression in symptomatic deep endometri...

Malignant risk of pelvic mass after hysterectomy for adenomyosis or endometriosis.

Apr 14, 2020

Pelvic mass onset following a hysterectomy due to benign disease is not rarely seen. Appropriate diagnosis and treatment are of great importance.This study aims to analyze the clinicopathological feat...

[Reports of vegetative nerves within para rectal fossa, to the rectal endometriosis surgery application.]

Apr 14, 2020

The objective of the study was to describe the inferior hypogastric plexus and nerves constituting the para-rectal fossa in order to study the importance of anatomical knowledge in rectal endometriosi...

Use of indocyanine green for intraoperative perfusion assessment in women with ureteral endometriosis: a preliminary study.

Apr 14, 2020

to evaluate feasibility, safety and potential usefulness of near-infrared imaging with indocyanine green (NIR-ICG) to assess ureteral perfusion after conservative surgery (ureterolysis or nodule remov...

Oncofertility Treatment Among Breast Cancer Women: A Paradigm Shift of Practice After a Decade of Service.

Apr 14, 2020

Our center is known as a pioneer center initiating oncofertility service since 2010 in Japan. We demonstrate our transition of this service in regional university hospitals ingenuously. We compared ...

Expression analysis of vimentin and the related lncRNA network in breast cancer.

Apr 14, 2020

Vimentin (VIM) is a mesenchymal marker which is expressed in some cancer types including breast cancer. A long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) has been identified to be transcribed from VIM gene locus and pos...

Evaluation of anticancer activities of Poria cocos ethanol extract in breast cancer: In vivo and in vitro, identification and mechanism.

Apr 14, 2020

Poria cocos Wolf (P. cocos), a well-known traditional East-Asian medicinal and edible fungus, is one of the most important components in Chinese medicine formulas like "Guizhi fuling wan" to treat hyp...

Design principles of drug combinations for chemotherapy.

Apr 14, 2020

Combination chemotherapy is the leading clinical option for cancer treatment. The current approach to designing drug combinations includes in vitro optimization to maximize drug cytotoxicity and/or sy...

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel dual-acting modulators targeting both estrogen receptor α (ERα) and lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) for treatment of breast cancer.

Apr 14, 2020

Breast cancer is a multi-factor disease, thus more and more drug combination therapies are applied in the treatment. However, there are undeniable disadvantages in drug combination therapy. Therefore,...

Artificial Intelligence: A New Paradigm in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research and Clinical Practice.

Apr 14, 2020

Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing exponentially in various fields, including medicine. This paper reviews the pertinent aspects of AI in obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) and how these can be ...

OB/GYN perceptions of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs as a primary prevention tool for neonatal abstinence syndrome.

Apr 14, 2020

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend clinicians use Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMPs) as a risk assessment tool for opioid-related harms. This survey assessed perce...

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