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Critical Care General

Prevalence of Polytrauma Clinical Triad Among Active Duty Service Members.

May 31, 2021

The polytrauma clinical triad (PCT), encompassing traumatic brain injury, PTSD, and chronic pain, has been identified as a significant concern in the Military Health System (MHS). Conditions in this t...

A review of external lumbar drainage for the management of intracranial hypertension in traumatic brain injury.

May 31, 2021

The Brain Trauma Foundation (BTF) published evidence-based guidelines with a detailed approach to the management of intracranial hypertension (ICH) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients. However, m...

Risk factors and predictors of QTc prolongation in critically ill Chinese patients.

May 31, 2021

To recognize and validate the predictor of risk factors for ICU patients with QTc intervals ≥500 ms.We retrospectively reviewed 160 ICU patients with their medical electronic records including all d...

Value of DYnamicVariation of impedance cardiac output in the diagnosis of heart failure in emergency department patients with undifferentiated dyspnea.

May 31, 2021

Cardiac output (CO) responses to acute changes in body position and Valsalva maneuver (VM) were proposed to assess cardiac contractile reserve. We investigated the value of sitting position (SP), leg ...

Paroxysmal high-grade second-degree and persistent third-degree atrioventricular block in cats.

May 31, 2021

Both paroxysmal high-grade second-degree and persistent third-degree atrioventricular block (AVB) are recognised in cats. Our aim was to document the presentation, echocardiographic data, comorbiditie...

Outcomes of Homeless Ischemic Stroke Patients Receiving Intravenous Thrombolysis in the United States.

May 27, 2021

Morbidity and mortality among homeless people with cardiovascular diseases and stroke in the United States is high. Adverse outcomes within the homeless population may be the result of seeking care to...

Superb Microvascular Imaging Ultrasound for Cervical Carotid Artery Stenosis for Prediction of the Development of Microembolic Signals on Transcranial Doppler during Carotid Exposure in Endarterectomy.

May 27, 2021

During exposure of the carotid arteries, embolism from the surgical site is recognized as a primary cause of neurological deficits or new cerebral ischemic lesions following carotid endarterectomy (CE...

Tubeimoside I protects against sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction via SIRT3.

May 27, 2021

Sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction (SICD) is one of the key complications in sepsis and it is associated with adverse outcomes and increased mortality. There is no effective drug to treat SICD. Previo...

Antiseptic effect of antimicrobial peptide psacotheasin 2 derived from the yellow-spotted longicorn beetle (Psacothea hilaris).

May 27, 2021

Given the challenges posed by antibiotic resistant microbes and the high mortality rate associated with sepsis, there is an urgent need to develop novel peptide antibiotics that exhibit both antimicro...

Dexamethasone vs methylprednisolone high dose for Covid-19 pneumonia.

May 27, 2021

There is no effective therapy for the severe acute respiratory syndrome by coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) responsible for the Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). To date, dexamethasone has shown a decreas...

Nonsurgical management of dynamic pneumatocele via endobronchial administration of fibrin sealant.

May 27, 2021

A 12-year-old male was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for respiratory failure requiring temporary tracheostomy secondary to an extensive necrotizing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus a...

Radiological CT Patterns and Distribution of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillus, Non-Aspergillus, Cryptococcus and Pneumocystis Jirovecii Mold Infections - A Multicenter Study.

May 27, 2021

 Clinical signs and symptoms related to invasive fungal disease are nonspecific and need to be followed up by appropriate diagnostic procedures. The goal of this study was to analyze CT imaging patt...

Eccentric hypertrophy predicts adverse events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome.

May 27, 2021

The effect of the type of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients presenting with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) on long-term outcomes is ill-defined. The purpose of this study was to investigate t...

Electrochemiluminescence-Incorporated Lateral Flow Immunosensors Using Ru(bpy)-Labeled Gold Nanoparticles for the Full-Range Detection of Physiological C-Reactive Protein Levels.

May 27, 2021

C-reactive protein (CRP) is used as a general biomarker for inflammation and infection. During stroke and myocardial infarction, CRP increases and is present in a broad concentration range of 1-500 μ...

Staphylococcus epidermidis clones express Staphylococcus aureus-type wall teichoic acid to shift from a commensal to pathogen lifestyle.

May 27, 2021

Most clonal lineages of Staphylococcus epidermidis are commensals present on human skin and in the nose. However, some globally spreading healthcare-associated and methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis...

Cell-free hemoglobin is a marker of systemic inflammation in mouse models of sepsis: a Raman spectroscopic study.

May 27, 2021

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by heightened host immune responses post infection. Despite intensive research, most of the existing diagnostic methods remain non-specific, labour-intens...

The effect of erythrocyte transfusion on macrophage pyroptosis and inflammation in a sepsis model.

May 27, 2021

Sepsis is one of most common causes of death in the intensive care unit (ICU) due to infection and inflammation. The Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines (DARC) regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines, ...

The combination of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and admission GCS score Is an Independent Predictor of Clinical Outcome in Diffuse Axonal Injury.

May 27, 2021

The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an independent predictor of clinical outcome of different diseases, such as acute ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, malignant tumor, and traumatic ...

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Bone Invasion: Possible Roles of E-Cadherin in Osteoclastogenesis and Bone Infiltration.

May 27, 2021

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common cancer of the oral cavity. When the tumor invades the bone tissue, the prognostic and survival rates decrease a lot, and the treatment becomes more aggressiv...

Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Caregiver Burden Inventory.

May 27, 2021

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI). The study was conducted as a multicenter cross-sectional survey...

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