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Critical Care General

Stop Leaving Women's Health to Chance

Feb 14, 2014

Every cell in the human body has a sex, which means that men and women are different right down to the cellular level. Yet too often, research and medicine ignore this insight — and the often startl...

Surgical Readmissions and Quality of Care

Feb 10, 2014

Throughout the United States, reducing the rates of hospital readmissions has become a top priority, as evidenced by CMS planning to include surgical procedures in the expansion of the penalty program...

Reality Check: Hospital Patient Safety Scores

Feb 10, 2014

Imagine you are sick and live in the upper Manhattan section of New York City. Your doctor tells you that you need major surgery. Luckily, you have excellent insurance and can go anywhere in the city ...

Medication Adherence in Cystic Fibrosis

Feb 06, 2014

Recent research in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) suggests that there are associations between medication non-adherence and an increased risk for hospitalizations, pulmonary exacerbations, lower b...

Promoting Sleep in the ICU

Feb 05, 2014

Delirium in the ICU has been well studied and is associated with poor patient outcomes. Other studies have suggested that few patients in the ICU get adequate sleep for a variety of reasons. The link ...

STS 2014

Jan 21, 2014

New research is being presented at STS 2014, the 50th Annual Meeting of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, from January 25 to 29 in Orlando.   STS leaders describe some of the mus...

Surveying the COPD Scene

Jan 15, 2014

In 2010, COPD surpassed stroke to become the third leading cause of death in the United States, affecting an estimated 24 million Americans. Studies indicate, however, that as many as half of those af...

SCCM 2014: Formal ED-to-ICU Handoffs Improve Care

Jan 13, 2014

The Particulars: Inadequate communication between emergency and critical care team providers has been shown to magnify the potential for serious side effects among critically ill patients with long bo...

Even in Medicine, There’s an App for That

Dec 27, 2013

The launch of the iPhone and Android smartphone platforms spurred a boom in medical application use, thanks to the ability to run much more complex medical apps at the point of care than earlier, tex...

Guidelines for Managing Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction

Dec 13, 2013

Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) describes the acute air­way narrowing that occurs as a result of exercise. The condition occurs in a substantial number of patients with asthma but may also...

Improving Care for Persistent Pediatric Asthma

Dec 12, 2013

About 7 million children in the United States suffer from asthma, and most are typically dependent on caregivers to administer their medications, often via metered-dose inhalers (MDIs). To ensure that...

Improving Pulmonary Hypertension Care

Nov 14, 2013

The success of treatment for pulmonary hypertension (PH), including pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), is dependent on early detection and an accurate diagnosis. “PH treatments are typically dir...

Phone Call Follow-Up and Smoking Cessation in the ED

Nov 14, 2013

Telephone follow-up after an ED visit is an important strategy for monitoring changes in health status and ensuring compliance with discharge instructions. It is also a useful tool for notifying patie...

CHEST 2013: Peak Expiratory Flow Detects Impairment in Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Research shows that tuberculosis can cause frequent pulmonary impairment. However, pulmonary function testing had not been included in tuberculosis treatment guidelines until recently...

CHEST 2013: Comparing Endobronchial Ultrasound Scope Approaches

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Previous studies have shown that use of an endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) scope in the esophagus (EUS-B) provides access to areas inaccessible via the bronchial tree. Research has ye...

CHEST 2013: Assessing a Brief Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program for COPD

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Studies have suggested that a brief pulmonary rehabilitation program may improve outcomes in patients with COPD. Few studies have evaluated the efficacy of such programs. Data Brea...

CHEST 2013: Cigarette Size & Lung Cancer Risk

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: The significant risks of smoking have been well established for decades. Little is known, however, regarding the health risks associated with different sizes of cigarettes. Data Br...

CHEST 2013: Yoga Beneficial in Patients With COPD

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Yoga is a simple, inexpensive exercise method that focuses on physical postures, breathing techniques, relaxation, and “cleansing.” The role of yoga therapy in the treatment of pa...

CHEST 2013: Transthoracic Chest Ultrasound for ARF

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Chest ultrasound is often utilized in patients with clinically suspected pulmonary disease resulting from acute respiratory failure (ARF). Few analyses have explored the accuracy of t...

CHEST 2013: Predicting Neurologic Outcomes After Induced Hypothermia

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Previous studies have shown that induced hypothermia (IH) helps improve neurologic outcomes in patients after they experience a cardiac arrest. Few studies have looked at clinical pre...

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