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Critical Care General

Corticosteroids for Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Sep 21, 2015

Results of a meta-analysis indicate that systemic corticosteroid therapy appears to improve outcomes among hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). For patients with CAP, systemic ...

Aerobic Exercise Benefits Patients With Asthma

Sep 01, 2015

Aerobic training for 12 weeks appears to reduce bronchial hyper-responsiveness and serum pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with moderate or severe asthma, according to published research. Aerobic...

Diagnosing & Differentiating Obstructive Airway Diseases

Sep 01, 2015

Airway resistance and specific airway conductance appear to be significant factors contributing to the diagnosis and differentiation of obstructive airway diseases, according to an international study...

Brain Changes in COPD Patients

Sep 01, 2015

European research indicates that patients with COPD appear to demonstrate gray matter decreases in areas of the brain that are relevant for the processing of dyspnea, fear, and anti-nociception. The o...

Comparing Asthma Monitoring Strategies

Sep 01, 2015

A comparison of three strategies for monitoring childhood asthma suggests that the change from baseline in symptom-free days does not appear to differ between them. However, patients assigned to web-b...

The Cost of Pediatric Pain Conditions

Sep 01, 2015

Healthcare expenditures for pediatric pain-related conditions exert a considerable economic burden on the United States, according to findings of a national study. Pediatric pain-related conditions we...

Comparing Treatment Strategies for COPD

Sep 01, 2015

Medication has become the mainstay of managing COPD, making it imperative for physicians to have a good understanding of the most effective treatments for improving outcomes in patients with the disea...

Improving Asthma Controller Adherence

Aug 12, 2015

An intervention using reminders in electronic health records that alert parents when inhaled corticosteroid refills are due or overdue via automatically tailored, speech recognition phone calls appear...

Comparing Incentive-Based Smoking Cessation Programs

Aug 01, 2015

Smoking cessation programs that offer rewards appear to be more commonly accepted than those including refundable deposits, according to a study. Among patients assigned to reward-based programs, 90% ...

Telehealth Coping for Patients With COPD

Aug 01, 2015

Evidence shows that COPD is an increasingly important public health problem with increased rates of morbidity and mortality among those with the disease, when compared with the general population. “...

Weight Loss Benefits Asthma Patients

Jul 28, 2015

Findings from a small investigation indicate that weight loss among obese adults with asthma appears to improve symptom severity, airway hyper-responsiveness, and disease control. It also appears to i...

The Effects of Oral Nutritional Supplementation

Jul 28, 2015

A study suggests that oral nutritional supplementation (ONS) among hospitalized older adults with COPD appears to reduce length of stay (LOS), hospitalization costs, and readmission risks when compare...

Hydration & Mucociliary Clearance in Chronic Bronchitis

Jul 28, 2015

Abnormal regulation of airway surface hydration appears to slow mucociliary clearance in chronic bronchitis and contributes to the disease pathogenesis, according to researchers in North Carolina. Inv...

Comparing Incentive-Based Smoking Cessation Programs

Jul 28, 2015

Smoking cessation programs that offer rewards appear to be more commonly accepted than those including refundable deposits, according to a study. Among patients assigned to reward-based programs, 90% ...

The High Healthcare Costs of Smoking

Jul 27, 2015

Researchers in the United States estimate that nearly 9% of annual healthcare spending in 2010 could be attributed to cigarette smoking, amounting to as much as $170 billion. The study team found that...

Aspirin Lowers Mortality in Pneumonia Patients

Jul 27, 2015

Chronic aspirin use appears to lower 30-day mortality among patients hospitalized with pneumonia, according to Italian researchers. Aspirin users also had lower rates of nonfatal cardiovascular events...

OSA, Stroke, & AF

Jul 13, 2015

Research suggests that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) appears to be an independent predictor of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Among patients with AF, the rate of ischemic stroke was...

Medscape's 2015 Physician Compensation Report

Jul 07, 2015

Nearly 20,000 physicians across 25 specialties responded to Medscape’s 2015 Compensation Survey. Check out our infographic! The top three earners this year are Orthopedics (421k), Cardiology (376...

The Burden of COPD & Symptom Severity

Jul 01, 2015

In 2000, the first “Confronting COPD International Survey” found that many patients with diagnosed COPD or symptoms consistent with chronic bronchitis underestimated their symptoms and severity of...

Including Emphysema in Lung Cancer Screening

Jul 01, 2015

Lung cancer screening based solely on the National Lung Screening Trial criteria appears to miss a significant number of lung cancer cases, according to findings of an international study. Investigato...

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