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Cardiology General

The clinical and prognostic value of late Gadolinium enhancement imaging in heart failure with mid-range and preserved ejection fraction.

Jul 26, 2021

Heart failure (HF) with mid-range or preserved ejection fraction (HFmrEF; HFpEF) is a heterogeneous disorder that could benefit from strategies to identify subpopulations at increased risk. We tested ...

Randomised clinical trials of patients with acute myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock: a systematic review of used cardiogenic shock definitions and outcomes.

Jul 26, 2021

Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a critical complication to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), with short-term mortality rates exceeding 40%. However, no international consensus of a CS definition exists. Th...

Upper Reference Limits for High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T and N-Terminal Fragment of the Prohormone Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Patients With CKD.

Jul 26, 2021

The utility of conventional upper reference limits (URL) for N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hsTnT) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) remain...

Serum levels of TGF-β1, cytokines, angiogenic, and anti-angiogenic factors in pregnant women who smoke.

Jul 26, 2021

Women who smoke during pregnancy have a reduced risk of preeclampsia. The mechanism of this association is poorly understood. Preeclampsia is an anti-angiogenic and inflammatory state. Transforming gr...

Improvement of exhausted cerebral autoregulation in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension benefit of venous sinus stenting.

Jul 26, 2021

Utilizing transfer function analysis to assess the cerebral autoregulation in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), and to explore its improvement after venous sinus stenting.In to...

The Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Early Brain Edema Score (SEBES) as radiographic marker of clinically relevant intracranial hypertension and unfavorable outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Jul 26, 2021

The severity of early brain edema after aneurysm rupture was reported to be strongly associated with the risk of poor outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Using the recently develop...

Is Telemedicine the Preferred Visit Modality in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes?

Jul 26, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic limits access to diabetes clinics. Remote communication by phone calls and WhatsApp messages became available in the past years. However, the current need to avoid face-to-face m...

Polycystic ovary syndrome and infertility: an update.

Jul 26, 2021

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is the most well-known endocrine condition among women of this generation (PCOS). Symptoms of hyperandrogenism, irregular menstrual periods, and insulin resistance are all ...

Effects of aerobic exercise on obese children with metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jul 26, 2021

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is systemic metabolic disease that results from insulin resistance or obesity. Numerous meta-analyses have investigated the effect of exercise on different populations, but n...

Subclinical Liver Disease is Associated with Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Psoriasis: Results from Two Observational Studies.

Jul 26, 2021

Psoriasis is associated with a higher risk of liver diseases. We investigated the impact of hepatic steatosis (European cohort) and hepatic inflammation (United States cohort) on subclinical atheroscl...

Differences in pediatric cholesterol screening rates between family physicians and pediatricians correlate with conflicting guidelines.

Jul 26, 2021

Conflicting guidelines regarding universal pediatric cholesterol screening were released between 2011 and 2019, but the impact on screening rates remains understudied. The purpose of this study was to...

Does NAFLD Mediate the Relationship Between Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Risk? Evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).

Jul 26, 2021

To estimate the effect of obesity on type 2 diabetes (T2DM) risk and evaluate to what extent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) mediates this association.Data came from 4,522 adults ages 45-84 ...

Outpatient Prescription Practices in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (From the NCDR PINNACLE Registry).

Jul 26, 2021

This study sought to evaluate inappropriate prescribing practices in an atrial fibrillation (AF) population, as outlined by the 2016 ACC/AHA Clinical Performance and Quality Measures for Adults with A...

A biliary tract obstruction complicated by acute appendicitis and portal vein thrombosis-a case report and review of literature.

Jul 22, 2021

Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical diagnoses in clinical practice. In case of uncomplicated course, diagnosis and treatment do not cause significant difficulties. On the other hand,...

Impact of Perioperative Thromboembolic Complications on Future Long-term Risk of Venous Thromboembolism among Medicare Beneficiaries Undergoing Complex Gastrointestinal Surgery.

Jul 22, 2021

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), represents a common cause of morbidity and mortality following complex gastrointestinal surgery. Wheth...

Portal vein thrombosis in patients with chronic liver diseases: From conventional to quantitative imaging.

Jul 22, 2021

Portal vein thrombosis is a pathological condition characterized by the lumen occlusion of the portal vein and its intrahepatic branches, commonly associated to chronic liver diseases. Portal vein thr...

Decreased spasticity of Baishaoluoshi Decoction through the BDNF/TrKB-KCC2 pathway on poststroke spasticity rats.

Jul 22, 2021

K+-Cl- cotransporter-2 (KCC2), which primarily extrudes chloride in mature neurons, triggers hemiplegia limb spasticity after ischemic stroke by affecting neuronal excitability. Our previous study rev...

Neurovascular protection of salvianolic acid B and ginsenoside Rg1 combination against acute ischemic stroke in rats.

Jul 22, 2021

Ischemic stroke continues to be a major global health problem associated with considerable mortality and morbidity. Thus, it is still targeted by researchers for developing new strategies or drugs to ...

Stroke injury induced by distal middle cerebral artery occlusion is resistant to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonism in FVB/NJ mice.

Jul 22, 2021

Although N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonism has been shown to have a neuroprotective effect in many preclinical stroke models, the efficacy of this antiexcitotoxicity strategy in clinica...

Association of Body Mass Index with Mortality in Patients with Cardiogenic Shock following Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Contemporary Danish Cohort Analysis.

Jul 22, 2021

The obesity paradox suggests a better prognosis in overweight or obese patients with heart failure and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) than patients with normal weight. Few studies have investigated...