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Cardiology General

IgA Vasculitis in an Adult Linked to Cryptosporidium and Giardia Co-Infection: A Comprehensive Case Study.

Dec 25, 2023

BACKGROUND Immunoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis is a small-vessel vasculitis characterized by the deposition of IgA immune complexes primarily in the skin, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract. While it p...

Clinical outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention in chronic total occlusion in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Dec 25, 2023

Coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO) are relatively common findings in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Despite this, the indication for percutaneous revascularization (PCI) and its c...

Association of adiponectin gene expression with atrial fibrillation in a Pakistani populace.

Dec 25, 2023

Adiponectin, an adipocytokine produced and secreted by adipose tissue, has anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic, and anti-inflammatory properties. This case-control study was aimed to assess the expression...

Clinical Predictors of Steroid Resistance in Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome.

Dec 25, 2023

We aimed to evaluate the clinical parameters, histopathological findings of nephrotic syndrome (NS) patients, and independent factors predicting steroid resistance in a single tertiary center. One hun...

Relationship between cumulative exposure to occupational lifting throughout working life and risk of ischemic heart disease in men and women. The Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank.

Dec 25, 2023

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) causes mortality and morbidity. High levels of occupational physical activity (OPA) increases IHD risk, and occupational lifting (OL) is suggested as a detrimental OPA exp...

KDOQI Commentary on the KDIGO 2022 Update to the Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in CKD.

Dec 25, 2023

The Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guideline for diabetes management in chronic kidney disease (CKD) was updated in 2022, just 2 years after the previous update. The need for this r...

Preoperative Systemic Immune-Inflammatory Index as a Predictive Biomarker for Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis after Breast Cancer Surgery: Stratified Nursing Intervention to Reduce Incidence.

Dec 18, 2023

BACKGROUND Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (LEDVT), a common postoperative breast cancer complication, depends on multiple factors, such as systemic inflammation and immune status. We assessed th...

Reliability and validity of the Cognitive Assessment for Stroke Patients (Chinese version) for patients with nonaphasic stroke.

Dec 18, 2023

This study aimed to preliminarily explore the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Cognitive Assessment for Stroke Patients (CASP) in patients with nonaphasic stroke and provide a re...

'Super Rehab': can we achieve coronary artery disease regression? A feasibility study protocol.

Dec 18, 2023

Patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) are currently treated with medications and lifestyle advice to reduce the likelihood of disease progression and risk of future major adverse cardi...

Central stress pathways in the development of cardiovascular disease.

Dec 18, 2023

Mental stress is of essential consideration when assessing cardiovascular pathophysiology in all patient populations. Substantial evidence indicates associations among stress, cardiovascular disease a...

Tobacco Use and Depression: A Hidden Epidemic among Smokers 18 Years and Older, Puerto Rico, 2018-2020.

Dec 18, 2023

According to the literature, depression and tobacco use are closely linked. This study's main objectives were to provide the first population-based epidemiological profile of smokers with depression (...

Maternal Height Is an Independent Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

Dec 18, 2023

Maternal height has been shown to be associated with adverse outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between maternal height an...

Potential Long-Term Benefit of Home Systolic Blood Pressure Below 125 mm Hg for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: The J-HOP Study Extended.

Dec 18, 2023

The long-term benefit of achieving the Japanese Society of Hypertension home systolic blood pressure (SBP) target of <125 mm Hg has not been fully evaluated. This study investigated the long-term...

Assessment of the functional severity of coronary lesions from optical coherence tomography based on ensembled learning.

Dec 18, 2023

Atherosclerosis is one of the most frequent cardiovascular diseases. The dilemma faced by physicians is whether to treat or postpone the revascularization of lesions that fall within the intermediate ...

Association between clonal hematopoiesis-related gene mutations and unfavorable functional outcome in patients with large-artery atherosclerotic stroke.

Dec 18, 2023

Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is a phenomenon that characterizes individuals with somatic mutations that are related to hematologic malignancy but without hematologic abnormal...

Assessing the Generalizability of a Deep Learning-based Automated Atrial Fibrillation Algorithm.

Dec 18, 2023

Automated detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) from electrocardiogram (ECG) traces remains a challenging task and is crucial for telemonitoring of patients after stroke. This study aimed to quantify ...

The Zanzibar Heart Survey: A special report from a humanitarian cardiology program at the Mnazi Mmoja Referral Hospital, Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania by Haukeland University Hospital in Bergen, Norway.

Dec 18, 2023

A Norwegian cardiology delegation comprised of Cardiologists and Researchers travelled voluntarily to Zanzibar to undertake 4 humanitarian missions in 2022. The principal aims of this were to: 1) Trai...

How Would You Manage This Patient With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction? : Grand Rounds Discussion From Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.

Dec 18, 2023

The proportion of patients with new-onset heart failure who have preserved rather than reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF and HFrEF) has been increasing over recent decades. In fact, HF...

A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis on the Effect of Different Anticoagulants on the Prophylaxis of Post-Thrombotic Syndrome after Deep Venous Thrombosis.

Dec 11, 2023

Postthrombotic syndrome (PTS) has a major impact on the quality of life after deep venous thrombosis (DVT). From clinical practice and related trials, anticoagulants show potential for reducing the oc...

Unveiling the Potent Fibrino(geno)lytic, Anticoagulant, and Antithrombotic Effects of Papain, a Cysteine Protease from Latex Using κ-Carrageenan Rat Tail Thrombosis Model.

Dec 11, 2023

While fibrinolytic enzymes and thrombolytic agents offer assistance in treating cardiovascular diseases, the existing options are associated with a range of adverse effects. In our previous research, ...