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Cardiology General

Biopsychosocial factors influencing the occurrence and recurrence of preterm singleton births among Australian women: A prospective cohort study.

Apr 18, 2022

In Australia, 8.6% of all births are premature, and this figure has relativelyincreased by 10% in the past decade. A range of biological, psychological, and socialfactors have previously been identifi...

When right ventricular pressure meets volume: the impact of arrival time of reflected waves on right ventricle load in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Apr 18, 2022

Right ventricular (RV) wall tension in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is not only determined by pressure but also RV volume. Larger volume at a given pressure causes larger RV wall tension. Ear...

Effects of red raspberry polyphenols and metabolites on the biomarkers of inflammation and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes: a pilot study.

Apr 18, 2022

Berry fruits are rich in polyphenolic compounds (PCs) and may promote health benefits. Anthocyanin (ACN) concentrations of red raspberry (RR) () extracts were 887.6 ± 262.8 μg g, consisting mainly o...

OxLDL-stimulated macrophage exosomes promote proatherogenic vascular smooth muscle cell viability and invasion via delivering miR-186-5p then inactivating SHIP2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.

Apr 18, 2022

The current study aimed to investigate the implication of microRNA (miRNA) profile in the linkage between oxidized low-density-lipoprotein (oxLDL)-stimulated-macrophages (MФ) exosomes and vascular sm...

The frequency of atrial infarction in patients with supraventricular arrhythmias.

Apr 18, 2022

Aim      To evaluate the incidence of atrial infarction (AI) based on a retrospective review of 287 case reports of patients with supraventricular arrhythmia and a positive qualitative test for t...

Incidence of venous thromboembolism and discriminating capacity of Khorana score in lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Apr 11, 2022

Venous-thromboembolism (VTE) is increased in lung cancer patients (LCP) treated with immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) but risk factors are not identified and the Khorana Score (KS) is not validated...

Incidence, timing, location, risk factors, and nomogram of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after acute carbon monoxide poisoning.

Apr 11, 2022

Data on lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) following acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning are lacking. This study aimed to identify the incidence rate, timing, locations, risk factors, and n...

New horizons in Type 2 myocardial infarction: pathogenesis, assessment and management of an emerging geriatric disease.

Apr 11, 2022

Type 2 myocardial infarction (MI) is characterised by a functional imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand in the absence of a thrombotic process, leading to myocardial necrosis. This ty...

Maternal and neonatal variables associated with premature birth and low birth weight in a tertiary hospital in Ecuador.

Apr 11, 2022

To explore the maternal and neonatal factors associated with premature birth and low birth weight in an Ecuadorian tertiary hospital.Cross-sectional study.The Calderón General Teaching Hospital (CGTH...

Recombinant humanized IgG1 maintain liver triglyceride homeostasis through Arylacetamide deacetylase in ApoE mice.

Apr 11, 2022

Hyperlipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder associated with elevated serum triglyceride (TG) and/or cholesterol. Over the years, studies have shown that hyperlipidemia is associated with comborditie...

2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Apr 11, 2022

The "2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure" replaces the "2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure" and the "2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 A...

Chronic inflammatory diseases, subclinical atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular diseases: Design, objectives, and baseline characteristics of a prospective case-cohort study ‒ ELSA-Brasil.

Apr 11, 2022

This analysis describes the protocol of a study with a case-cohort to design to prospectively evaluate the incidence of subclinical atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) in Chronic Inflamma...

Di-n-butyl phthalate promotes monocyte recruitment via miR-137-3p-SP1-MCP-1 pathway.

Apr 11, 2022

Since non-covalent bound character and widespread application in numerous products, people are exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) at low levels through various ways. Epidemiological studies suggest...

Mutant ANP induces mitochondrial and ion channel remodeling in a human iPSC-derived atrial fibrillation model.

Apr 11, 2022

Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) can model heritable arrhythmias to personalize therapies for individual patients. Although atrial fibrillation (AF) is a leading c...

Conference Highlights: ACC 2022

Apr 10, 2022

New research was presented at ACC 2022, the annual American College of Cardiology Scientific Session, from April 2-4. The features below highlight some of the studies that emerged from the conference....

Clinical use of tissue plasminogen activator for systemic thrombolysis in dogs and cats.

Apr 04, 2022

Systemic administration of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is seldomly reported in dogs and cats.Client-owned animals receiving tPA (2010-2020).Medical records of dogs and cats receiving tPA for di...

Clinical Presentation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in African Americans vs. Caucasians: A Retrospective Analysis.

Apr 04, 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains an important form of cancer-related morbidity and mortality in the U.S. and worldwide. Previous U.S.-based studies on survival suggest ethnic disparities in HCC ...

Neurodevelopmental and Mental Health Outcomes in Patients With Fontan Circulation: A State-of-the-Art Review.

Apr 04, 2022

Children, adolescents and adults living with Fontan circulation face numerous neurological and developmental challenges. As the population with complex CHD increases thanks to outstanding improvement ...

An Automatized Method to Determine Latencies of Motor-Evoked Potentials under physiological and pathophysiological conditions.

Apr 04, 2022

Latencies of motor evoked potentials (MEP) can provide insights into the motor neuronal pathways activated by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Notwithstanding its clinical relevance, accurate,...

A Survey of the Prevalence and Anthropometric Correlates of the Risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea in Abuja, Nigeria.

Apr 04, 2022

Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is asignificant public health challenge, with increasing prevalence and mortality. A significant proportion of the burden of this disorder occurs in middle- and low-inco...