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Cardiology General

Influence of the 4G/5G polymorphism of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene in acute unprovoked deep vein thrombosis and residual vein thrombosis.

Mar 13, 2023

Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is an important inhibitor of plasminogen activator, but the role of the PAI-1 4G/5G polymorphism in deep vein thrombosis (DVT) has been contradictory. In this...

Value of Intraplaque Neovascularization on Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in Predicting Ischemic Stroke Recurrence in Patients With Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque.

Mar 13, 2023

Patients with a history of ischemic stroke are at risk for a second ischemic stroke. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between carotid plaque enhancement on perfluorobutane microbubble ...

Associations and relative risks of pulmonary hypertension and lung diseases in individuals with methamphetamine use disorder.

Mar 13, 2023

Methamphetamine causes considerable short- and long-term adverse health effects. Our aim was to assess the effects of methamphetamine use on pulmonary hypertension and lung diseases at the population ...

Autonomic and respiratory consequences of altered chemoreflex function: clinical and therapeutic implications in cardiovascular diseases.

Mar 13, 2023

The importance of chemoreflex function for cardiovascular health is increasingly recognized in clinical practice. The physiological function of the chemoreflex is to constantly adjust ventilation and ...

The predictive value of precipitating factors on clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients with decompensated heart failure: insights from the Egyptian cohort in the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure long-term registry.

Mar 13, 2023

Knowledge of the frequency of precipitating factors for acute heart failure (AHF) is important (either new-onset heart failure [NOHF] or worsening heart failure [WHF]), as this can guide strategies fo...

Clinical impact of high platelet reactivity in patients with atrial fibrillation and concomitant percutaneous coronary intervention on dual or triple antithrombotic therapy.

Mar 13, 2023

High platelet reactivity (HPR) on clopidogrel is an established thrombotic risk factor after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The introduction of more potent antiplatelet drugs has partially ...

Effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan vs Valsartan on Left Atrial Volume in Patients With Pre-Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: The PARABLE Randomized Clinical Trial.

Mar 13, 2023

Pre-heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (pre-HFpEF) is common and has no specific therapy aside from cardiovascular risk factor management.To investigate the hypothesis that sacubitril/vals...

Heart Transplant Patients with Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy: First- Vs. New-Generation DES

Mar 10, 2023

The following is the summary of “First- Versus New-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents in Patients With Heart Transplant With Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy” published in the 1 February 2023 issue of C...

REG3A as a Potential Prognostic Biomarker for Sepsis: Insights from a Pilot Study on Human Circulatory System

Mar 09, 2023

The following is the summary of “A Pilot Study on Human Circulating System Indicated That Regenerating Islet-Derived Protein 3 Gamma (REG3A) is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker for Sepsis” publish...

Relationship Between COPD and All-Cause Mortality Following AVR for Aortic Stenosis

Mar 07, 2023

The following is the summary of “Association Between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and All-Cause Mortality After Aortic Valve Replacement for Aortic Stenosis” published in the March 2023 i...

Anesthesia-Induced Intraprocedural Mitral Regurgitation Downgrading During TEER

Mar 06, 2023

The following is the summary of “Anesthesia-Induced Intraprocedural Downgrading of Mitral Regurgitation During Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair” published in the March 2023 issue of Cardiovascula...

Aspirin for Venous Thromboembolic Prophylaxis Following Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Analysis of Safety and Efficacy Accounting for Surgeon Selection Bias.

Mar 06, 2023

Aspirin may be effective at preventing venous thromboembolism following total knee (TKA) or total hip arthroplasty (THA). Current evidence is limited by bias as many surgeons who use aspirin prescribe...

Preoperative incidence and risk factors of deep vein thrombosis in Japanese patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.

Mar 06, 2023

Preoperative deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a risk factor for postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE), causing severe mortality. Early detection of preoperative DVT is essential to prevent postopera...

Within and beyond 12-month efficacy and safety of antithrombotic strategies in patients with established coronary artery disease. Two companion network meta-analyses of the 2022 joint clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI), European Association for Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC) and European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC).

Mar 06, 2023

To appraise all available antithrombotic treatments within or after 12 months following coronary revascularization and/or acute coronary syndrome in two network meta-analyses (NMA).Forty-three (N = ...

Rate-Adaptive Atrial Pacing for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: The RAPID-HF Randomized Clinical Trial.

Mar 06, 2023

Reduced heart rate during exercise is common and associated with impaired aerobic capacity in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), but it remains unknown if restoring exertional hea...

Dyslipidemia treatment and attainment of LDL-cholesterol treatment goals in patients participating in the Managed Care for Acute Myocardial Infarction Survivors program.

Mar 06, 2023

Patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are at very high cardiovascular (CV) risk. Therefore, appropriate management of dyslipidemia with adequate lipid-lowering therapy is crucial for preven...

Spiritual Well-being, Diabetes Burden, Self-management, and Glycemic Control Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Turkey: A Descriptive and Correlational Study.

Mar 06, 2023

Spiritual well-being is considered a significant factor in helping to manage chronic diseases and cope with the disease process. This descriptive-correlational study aimed to investigate the relations...

A Public Health Critical Race Praxis Informed Congestive Heart Failure Quality Improvement Initiative on Inpatient General Medicine.

Mar 06, 2023

Prior evaluation at our hospital demonstrated that, compared to White patients, Black and Latinx patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) were less likely to be admitted to the cardiology service ...

Clinical Validation of 5 Direct-to-Consumer Wearable Smart Devices to Detect Atrial Fibrillation: BASEL Wearable Study.

Mar 06, 2023

Multiple smart devices capable to detect atrial fibrillation (AF) are presently available. Sensitivity and specificity for the detection of AF may differ between available smart devices, and this has ...

Atrial fibrillation classification based on the 2D representation of minimal subset ECG and a non-deep neural network.

Mar 06, 2023

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, and its early detection is critical for preventing complications and optimizing treatment. In this study, a novel AF prediction method i...