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Cardiology General

Association between anemia and renal prognosis in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a retrospective study.

Feb 10, 2020

Though anemia is a sign of poor renal prognosis in chronic kidney disease (CKD), hemoglobin (Hb) levels are typically higher in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) than in other kidne...

Burden and challenges of heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease. A call to action.

Feb 10, 2020

Patients with the dual burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic congestive heart failure (HF) experience unacceptably high rates of symptom load, hospitalization, and mortality. Currently, c...

Detection of myocardial ischemia due to clinically asymptomatic coronary artery stenosis at rest using supervised artificial intelligence-enabled vectorcardiography - A five-fold cross validation of accuracy.

Feb 10, 2020

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of death and disability. Conventional non-invasive diagnostic modalities for the detection of stable CAD at rest are subject to significant limitations...

Evaluation of Biodegradable Stent Graft Coatings in Pig and Rabbit Models.

Feb 10, 2020

Percutaneous coronary intervention is routinely performed to treat occlusive coronary artery disease. Coronary perforation is a potential complication and can be treated with a stent graft. Current st...

The Clinical Significance of Physiological Assessment of Residual Ischemia After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Feb 10, 2020

Fractional flow reserve (FFR) and instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) have emerged as the invasive diagnostic tools of choice for hemodynamic assessment of the severity of CAD (coronary artery disease...

Reasons for discontinuation of novel oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Feb 10, 2020

We sought to investigate the reasons for, and rates of, novel oral anticoagulant (DOAC) therapy discontinuation. This was an observational cohort study of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) refer...

Levosimendan – a valuable player in the treatment of a right-sided heart failure

Feb 10, 2020

A 66 year-old obese man, suffering from type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, chronic nephropathy in stage 4, permanent atrial fibrillation accompanied by bradycardia was admitted to a cardiology ward...

Loss-of-Function Variants in Cytoskeletal Genes Are Associated with Early-Onset Atrial Fibrillation.

Feb 10, 2020

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, and it is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, stroke, dementia, and death. Recently, titin-truncating variants (TTNtv), ...

Systematic review and network meta-analysis assess the comparative efficacy and safety of transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumor.

Feb 10, 2020

To quantitatively synthesize the comparative efficacy and safety of the most common surgical approaches including endonasal transsphenoidal endoscopic surgery (ETES), sublabial transsphenoidal microsu...

Acute Complications of Diabetes Among Pilgrims During Hajj 2017

Feb 10, 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) was reported as one of the most common non-communicable diseases during Hajj. However, few studies evaluated acute complications of DM during Hajj. Therefore, this study aims to...

Aspergillus Flavus Malignant External Otitis in Diabetic Patient

Feb 10, 2020

Malignant external otitis is an aggressive and potentially life-threatening infection. This rare disorder is typically caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and affects almost exclusively elderly diabetic ...

Cardiovascular MRI evidence of reduced systolic function and reduced LV mass in rheumatoid arthritis: impact of disease phenotype.

Feb 10, 2020

The accelerated risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) requires further study of the underlying pathophysiology and determination of the at-risk RA phenotype. Our objectives...

Use and Trends in Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Percutaneous Intervention

Feb 10, 2020

To review the clinical evidence on the use of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) revascularization options in left main (LM) disease in comparison with coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Coron...

Diversity of Organism-Wide and Organ-Specific Endothelial Cells.

Feb 10, 2020

Endothelial cells are of great importance in many types of diseases including the coronary artery diseases in heart and stroke in brain. In this review, we explore the heterogeneity among endothelial ...

Increased platelet activation in sleep apnea subjects with intermittent hypoxemia.

Feb 10, 2020

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is independently associated with increased risk for stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. Since activated platelets play an important role in cardiovascular disease, ...

Early neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is a prognostic marker in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack.

Feb 10, 2020

Intravenous injection of alteplase is recommended for patients with minor disabling and not non-disabling ischemic stroke symptoms within 4.5 h of ischemic stroke symptom onset. However, it is hard f...

Aneurysm Diameter, Intraluminal Thrombus Predict AAA Growth

Feb 06, 2020

THURSDAY, Feb. 6, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Maximum diameter and presence of intraluminal thrombus (ILT) are independent predictors of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) growth, according to a study publi...

[Complication profile and revision concepts for megaprosthetic reconstruction following tumour resection at the hip].

Feb 04, 2020

Tumourous destruction of the periacetabular region and the proximal femur is a typical consequence of either primary malignant bone tumour manifestation or skeletal metastatic diseases. Pathological ...

The use of intermittent pneumatic compression to prevent venous thromboembolism in neurosurgical patients-A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Feb 04, 2020

The incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains high despite the use of low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and compression stocking (CS). We aimed to evaluate the use of IPC as VTE prophylaxis ...

An Unusual Case of Modified Lemierre's Syndrome Caused by Staphylococcus aureus Cellulitis.

Feb 04, 2020

BACKGROUND Lemierre's syndrome is a potential life-threatening disease commonly occurring in young, healthy individuals. It is often preceded by an oropharyngeal infection causing bacteremia. This may...