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Cardiology General

Failure to extubate and delayed reintubation in elective lumbar fusion: An analysis of 57,677 cases.

Mar 09, 2020

There is a scarcity of literature exploring the consequences of Failure To Extubate (FTE) and Delayed Reintubation (DRI) in spine surgery. While it is reasonable to believe that patients who FTE or un...

Prognosis of acute coronary syndromes after radiotherapy for breast cancer.

Mar 09, 2020

Breast cancer patients treated with radiotherapy are at increased risk of subsequent acute coronary syndromes (ACS). We aimed to study if radiotherapy also influences the prognosis of these ACS.We inc...

Small extracellular vesicles secreted from human amniotic fluid mesenchymal stromal cells possess cardioprotective and promigratory potential.

Mar 09, 2020

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) exhibit antiapoptotic and proangiogenic functions in models of myocardial infarction which may be mediated by secreted small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). However, MS...

Prevalence of ECG abnormalities among adults with metabolic syndrome in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital.

Mar 09, 2020

Co-existence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and electrocardiography (ECG) abnormalities heightens the risk of sudden cardiac death. However, there is a gap in evidence of how ECG changes cluster among c...

Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian Cardiac Transplant Network Position Statement on Heart Transplantation: Patient Eligibility, Selection, and Post-Transplantation Care.

Mar 09, 2020

Significant practice-changing developments have occurred in the care of heart transplantation candidates and recipients over the past decade. This Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian Cardiac Tran...

Axitinib in first-line for patients with metastatic papillary renal cell carcinoma: Results of the multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase II AXIPAP trial.

Mar 09, 2020

Papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC) represents 10%-15% of renal carcinomas. No standard treatments exist for metastatic PRCC (mPRCC) patients. Axitinib is indicated as second-line treatment in metas...

Application of CT-based radiomics in predicting portal pressure and patient outcome in portal hypertension.

Mar 09, 2020

Portal venous pressure (PVP) measurement is of clinical significance, especially in patients with portal hypertension. However, the invasive nature and associated complications limits its application....

Long-term exposure to outdoor and household air pollution and blood pressure in the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study.

Mar 09, 2020

Exposure to air pollution has been linked to elevated blood pressure (BP) and hypertension, but most research has focused on short-term (hours, days, or months) exposures at relatively low concentrati...

Effects of methionine synthase and methionine synthase reductase polymorphisms on hypertension susceptibility.

Mar 09, 2020

Polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene are strongly associated with hypertension incidence, although such association is inconsistent among ethnicities studied. However, eff...

Incidence of remission and relapse of proteinuria, end-stage kidney disease, mortality, and major outcomes in primary nephrotic syndrome: the Japan Nephrotic Syndrome Cohort Study (JNSCS).

Mar 09, 2020

Despite recent advances in immunosuppressive therapy for patients with primary nephrotic syndrome, its effectiveness and safety have not been fully studied in recent nationwide real-world clinical dat...

Effectiveness of the Freestyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System on Diabetes Distress Among Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes: A Prospective Study.

Mar 09, 2020

To study and explore the intervention of the flash glucose monitoring system (FGMS) on diabetes-related distress (DRD) in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D).A 12-week prospective stud...

Managing NAFLD in Type 2 Diabetes: The Effect of Lifestyle Interventions, a Narrative Review.

Mar 09, 2020

The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing. As a strong association between these two diseases exist, it is unsurprising that the number of pa...

Activation of overexpressed GLP-1R attenuates prostate cancer growth by inhibiting cell cycle progression.

Mar 09, 2020

Incretin therapy is a common treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus. We have previously reported an anti-prostate cancer effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist exendin-4. The atte...

Impact Of Cirrhosis On 90-Day Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (from A Nationwide Database).

Mar 09, 2020

Patients with cirrhosis often have concomitant coronary artery disease and require percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). PCI in cirrhotics can be associated with significant risks due to thrombocy...

Diagnostic Implications in the Aftermath of the ISCHEMIA Trial.

Mar 09, 2020

The recently reported ISCHEMIA trial will reignite the debate regarding the optimal first diagnostic test when evaluating chest pain in patients suspected to have coronary artery disease. This article...

Accuracy of a novel stress echocardiography pattern for myocardial bridging in patients with angina and no obstructive coronary artery disease - A retrospective and prospective cohort study.

Mar 09, 2020

Myocardial bridge (MB) may cause angina in patients with no obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). We previously reported a novel stress echocardiography (SE) pattern of focal septal buckling with...

Associations of long-term exposure to ambient PM with mortality in Chinese adults: A pooled analysis of cohorts in the China-PAR project.

Mar 09, 2020

The concentration-response relationship between mortality and long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM) has not been fully elucidated, especially at high levels of PM concentrations.We aimed ...

Efficacy of Zotarolimus-Eluting Stents in Treating Diabetic Coronary Lesions: An Optical Coherence Tomography Study.

Mar 09, 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) plays an important role in restenosis and late in-stent thrombosis (ST). The current study using optical coherence tomography (OCT) aims to compare target lesion neointima in p...

Game changer? A sporting indication to implant a left atrial appendage closure device in a rugby player with atrial fibrillation: a case report.

Mar 09, 2020

Caring for athletes with cardiac disease requires an approach that caters to the specific needs of the athlete.A 27-year-old professional rugby player was admitted with decompensated heart failure and...

How to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithm: a consensus recommendation from the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).

Mar 09, 2020

Making a firm diagnosis of chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains a challenge. We recommend a new stepwise diagnostic process, the 'HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithm'. Step...