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Cardiology General

Thrombus in Transit and Impending Pulmonary Embolism Detected on POCUS in a Patient with COVID-19 Pneumonia.

Jun 18, 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic that started in China in December 2019 and carries a high risk of morbidity and mortality. To-date (4-22-2020) it affected over 2.6 million people and...

Adverse Events and Mortality in Anticoagulated Patients with Different Categories of Pulmonary Embolism.

Jun 18, 2020

To determine whether the pulmonary embolism (PE) categories of massive, submassive, PE with no right ventricle dysfunction (NRVD), and subsegmental only (SSO) adequately predict clinical outcome.Patie...

Peripheral arterial endothelial dysfunction predicts future cardiovascular events in diabetic patients with albuminuria: a prospective cohort study.

Jun 18, 2020

Reactive hyperemia-peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT) is a noninvasive and simple test for evaluating the endothelial function. There has been sparse evidence on the usefulness of the RH-PAT index...

Diagnosis and Treatment for embolic stroke of undetermined source: Consensus statement from the Taiwan stroke society and Taiwan society of cardiology.

Jun 18, 2020

Cryptogenic stroke comprises about one-quarter of ischemic strokes with high recurrence rate; however, studies specifically investigating the features and treatment of this stroke subtype are rare. Th...

Clinical presentation and 3-year outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes and non-obstructive coronary arteries on angiography.

Jun 18, 2020

With the emerging interest in patients with myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA), there is a need to define an even broader group of patients with the syndrome of myoc...

Adjustment of Stent Retriever Length to Clot Extent Affects First-Pass Reperfusion in Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Jun 18, 2020

Stent retriever technology has evolved, and significantly longer devices have become available for mechanical thrombectomy (MT) of large cerebral vessel occlusions in ischemic stroke. We hypothesized ...

Diffusion-Weighted Imaging-Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery Mismatch Is Associated with 90-Day Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy.

Jun 18, 2020

Diffusion-weighted imaging-fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (DWI-FLAIR) mismatch is an early sign of acute ischemic stroke. DWI-FLAIR mismatch was reported to be valuable to select patients with un...

Polymorphisms of the receptor for advanced glycation end products as vasculopathy predictor in sickle cell disease.

Jun 18, 2020

The genetic variants of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) gene have been associated with vascular disease risk. The objective of this work was to explore the association of three...

P2Y12 inhibitors monotherapy after short course of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials including 29 089 patients.

Jun 18, 2020

Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) reduces the incidence of thrombotic complications at the cost of an increase in bleedings. New antiplatelet therapies focused on minimizing bleeding and maximizing ant...

Cardioprotective effects of memantine in myocardial ischemia: Ex vivo and in vivo studies.

Jun 18, 2020

Myocardial infarction (MI) refers to the loss of cardiomyocytes due to inadequate coronary blood flow and subsequently a reduced oxygen supply. Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors has ...

Luteolin alleviates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury in rats via Siti1/NLRP3/NF-κB pathway.

Jun 18, 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of luteolin (Lu) on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. I/R model was established by ligating left anterior descending branch...

Clinical and radiological risk factors of autograft cranioplasty resorption after decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury.

Jun 18, 2020

The repositioning of an autologous bone flap after decompressive craniectomy (DC) for traumatic intracranial hypertension remains the first-line treatment for cranial reconstruction. Aseptic autologou...

Follow-up after bariatric surgery: A review.

Jun 18, 2020

Bariatric surgery is becoming increasingly popular in the treatment of severely obese patients who failed to lose weight with the help of non-surgical interventions. Such patients are at increased ris...

Progress in Primary Aldosteronism 2019: New Players on the Block?

Jun 18, 2020

Primary aldosteronism (PA) is characterized by hypertension caused by inappropriately high adrenal aldosterone secretion, consecutively low plasma renin, and an elevated aldosterone to renin ratio. It...

microRNA-9 and -29a regulate the progression of diabetic peripheral neuropathy ISL1-mediated sonic hedgehog signaling pathway.

Jun 18, 2020

In this study, we tested the hypothesis that overexpression of miR-9 and miR-29a may contribute to DPN development and progression. We performed a meta-analysis of miR expression profile studies in hu...

Proper Management of People with Obesity during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Jun 18, 2020

Since December 2019, countries around the world have been struggling with the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Case series have reported that people with obesity experience more severe coronavirus dise...

Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction after Surgical Management of Multiligament Knee Injury.

Jun 18, 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine factors associated with the need for revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) after multiligament knee injury (MLKI) and to report outcomes f...

A novel strategy to reduce the readmission rates in congestive heart failure: intermittent empirical intravenous diuretics.

Jun 18, 2020

Improvements in the medical management of heart failure have changed the course of the disease. However, mortality rates, hospitalization rates, and treatment costs are not at desired levels. Diuretic...

Sestrin 2 controls the cardiovascular aging process via an integrated network of signaling pathways.

Jun 18, 2020

As an inevitable biological process, cardiovascular aging is the greatest risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Sestrin 2 (Sesn2), a stress-inducible and age-related protein associated with ...

Shrunken pore syndrome - a common kidney disorder with high mortality. Diagnosis, prevalence, pathophysiology and treatment options.

Jun 18, 2020

Invasive studies show that the glomerular sieving coefficients for 5-30 kDa plasma proteins in the human kidney may be selectively reduced compared to those for small molecules < 0.9 kDa, commonly ...