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Cardiology General

Leveraging the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database to fill in knowledge gaps for environmental health: a test case for air pollution-induced cardiovascular disease.

Jul 16, 2020

Environmental health studies relate how exposures (e.g., chemicals) affect human health and disease; however, in most cases, the molecular and biological mechanisms connecting an exposure with a disea...

The diagnoses and outcomes of emergency patients with an elevated D-dimer over the next 90 days.

Jul 16, 2020

it is not known what diagnoses are associated with an elevated D-dimer in unselected patients attending emergency departments (ED), nor their associated outcomes.prospective observational study of 1,6...

Rationale and design of the RIGHT trial: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of anticoagulation prolongation versus no anticoagulation after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Jul 16, 2020

Current guidelines recommend anticoagulation therapy during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, whether anticoagulation s...

[Current Aspects of Definition and Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension].

Jul 16, 2020

At the 6th World Symposium on Pulmonary Hypertension (WSPH), which took place from February 27 until March 1, 2018 in Nice, scientific progress over the past 5 years in the field of pulmonary hyperten...

Design and Baseline Characteristics of the Chlorthalidone in Chronic Kidney Disease (CLICK) Trial.

Jul 16, 2020

Hypertension often accompanies chronic kidney disease (CKD), and diuretics are widely prescribed to reduce blood pressure (BP). Chlorthalidone (CTD) is a thiazide-like diuretic and an effective antihy...

Negative Association between Caloric Intake and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in a Chinese Population: Mediation Models Involving Mitochondrial Function.

Jul 16, 2020

With the shortening of leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and decrease in the copy number of mitochondrial DNA, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are considered important drivers of the agin...

Maternal diabetes alters microRNA expression in fetal exosomes, human umbilical vein endothelial cells and placenta.

Jul 16, 2020

Exposure to diabetes in utero influences future metabolic health of the offspring. MicroRNAs (miRNA) are small noncoding RNAs that may contribute mechanistically to the effects on offspring imparted b...

Exosomal LINC01005 derived from oxidized low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells regulates vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic switch.

Jul 16, 2020

Phenotype switch of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) plays an important role in the development of atherosclerosis (AS). Endothelial cells can regulate VSMC phenotypic switch by secreting exosomes...

DICER-AS1 lncRNA: A putative culprit in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer.

Jul 16, 2020

The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) has a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of several cancers including gastric cancer. We have recently reported dysregulation of a number of NF-κB-associated lncRNAs in ...

The associations between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and the Chinese Visceral Adiposity Index, and carotid atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk.

Jul 16, 2020

Inflammation and obesity are the main risk factors for the development of carotid atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a rece...

Decreased left atrial appendage emptying velocity as a link between atrial fibrillation type, heart failure and older age and the risk of left atrial thrombus in atrial fibrillation.

Jul 16, 2020

Decreased left atrial appendage emptying velocity (LAAV) is a known predictor of LAA thrombus in atrial fibrillation (AF). The aim of our study was to identify which of the clinical risk factors for L...

Association of hypertension, diabetes, stroke, cancer, kidney disease, and high-cholesterol with COVID-19 disease severity and fatality: A systematic review.

Jul 16, 2020

To undertake a review and critical appraisal of published/preprint reports that offer methods of determining the effects of hypertension, diabetes, stroke, cancer, kidney issues, and high-cholesterol ...

Meta-Analysis of the Usefulness of Inferior Vena Cava Filters in Massive and Submassive Pulmonary Embolism.

Jul 13, 2020

To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the safety and effectiveness of inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) placement in the setting of massive and submassive pulmonary embolism (PE),...

Three-step technique for implantation of rotating hinge knee prostheses : Demonstration using the Enduro prosthesis.

Jul 13, 2020

Implantation of an axis-guided knee prosthesis with consideration of the joint line and balanced flexion and extension gap to reduce the mechanical load on the prosthesis axis and to improve the movem...

Retrievable celect™ filter placement in the superior vena cava: A case report.

Jul 13, 2020

Venous thromboembolism is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Upper Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis (UEDVT) may be a cause of pulmonary embolism. Anticoagulation is the treatm...

Blood pressure control in patients with a previous stroke/transient ischaemic attack in primary care in Ireland: a cross sectional study.

Jul 13, 2020

Uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) is an important modifiable risk factor for recurrent stroke. Secondary prevention measures when implemented can reduce stroke re-occurrence by 80%. However, hypertensi...

Decreased RPM reduces von Willebrand factor degradation with the EVAHEART LVAS: implications for device-specific LVAD management.

Jul 13, 2020

Continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) produces supraphysiologic shear stress that causes von Willebrand factor (VWF) degradation and a bleeding diathesis. Reduction of revolutions pe...

The long-term impact of peripheral cannulation for redo cardiac surgery.

Jul 13, 2020

Redo cardiac surgery carries an inherent risk for adverse short-term outcomes and worse long-term survival. Strategies to mitigate these risks have been numerous, including initiation of cardiopulmona...

Improving timely treatment with a stroke emergency map: The case of northern China.

Jul 13, 2020

The Chinese stroke emergency map (SEM) was implemented in 2017 to reduce prehospital and hospital delays for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients suitable for intravenous recombinant tissue plasminoge...

Association of serum regenerating islet-derived protein 3-beta and oncostatin-M levels with the risk of acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus - A pilot study.

Jul 13, 2020

Regenerating islet-derived protein 3-beta (Reg3β) and oncostatin-M (OSM), an inducer of Reg3β, are important for the recruitment of macrophages, tissue repair and survival after myocardial infarctio...