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Cardiology General

Hypertension and NAFLD risk: Insights from the NHANES 2017-2018 and Mendelian randomization analyses.

Jul 17, 2023

Hypertension and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) share several pathophysiologic risk factors, and the exact relationship between the two remains unclear. Our study aims to provide evidence c...

Metabolic dysfunction-associated gallstone disease: expecting more from critical care manifestations.

Jul 17, 2023

About 20% of adults worldwide have gallstones which are solid conglomerates in the biliary tree made of cholesterol monohydrate crystals, mucin, calcium bilirubinate, and protein aggregates. About 20%...

Stratification of diabetes in the context of comorbidities, using representation learning and topological data analysis.

Jul 17, 2023

Diabetes is a heterogenous, multimorbid disorder with a large variation in manifestations, trajectories, and outcomes. The aim of this study is to validate a novel machine learning method for the phen...

Temporal Trends in Antithrombotic Therapy for Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention From 2014 to 2022 in Japan.

Jul 17, 2023

Recent revisions of clinical guidelines by the Japanese Circulation Society, American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology, and European Society of Cardiology updated the management of an...

Is It Really Safe to Discontinue Antiplatelet Therapy 12 Months After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation?

Jul 17, 2023

The prevalence of AF in patients with coronary artery disease is high. The guidelines from many professional groups, including the European Society of Cardiology, American College of Cardiology/Americ...

Markers of Venous Thromboembolism Risk in Patients with Alopecia Areata: Is There Anything to Worry about?

Jul 10, 2023

Numerous studies have indicated that alopecia areata is associated with a chronic systemic inflammation, which is considered as a risk factor for venous thromboembolism. The aim of the study was to ev...

Transesophageal Echocardiogram Before Cardioversion in Atrial Fibrillation Patients.

Jul 10, 2023

Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) offers an invaluable, non-invasive avenue for diagnosing and managing various cardiac conditions, including atrial fibrillation (AF). As the most common cardiac ...

The appropriateness of the use of statins for the secondary and primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study from Jordan.

Jul 10, 2023

The appropriate use of statins to lower blood cholesterol remains the main strategy for primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD). Here, we aim to examine the...

Enhanced tyrosine sulfation is associated with chronic kidney disease-related atherosclerosis.

Jul 10, 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) accelerates atherosclerosis, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Tyrosine sulfation has been recognized as a key post-translational modification (PTM) in regulation of vari...

Computerized nailfold video-capillaroscopy in type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study on 102 outpatients.

Jul 10, 2023

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic disease that negatively affects vascular health. A careful assessment of chronic complications, including microcirculation, is mandatory. The computerized nailfold v...

Efficacy of mHealth and education-led peer counseling for patients with hypertension and coronary artery disease in Pakistan: study protocol for a double-blinded pragmatic randomized-controlled trial with factorial design.

Jul 10, 2023

Hypertension is a highly relevant public health challenge. Digital interventions may support improving adherence to anti-hypertensive medications and alter health behavior. Therefore, this protocol de...

Multiple sclerosis and the incidence of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jul 03, 2023

A number of studies have suggested that multiple sclerosis (MS) can be associated with serious vascular complications, for which pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is a potentially lethal complication. T...

Efficacy and Safety of Warfarin for the Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism - A Multicenter Prospective Observational Cohort Study in Japan (AKAFUJI Study).

Jul 03, 2023

A large-scale prospective study of the efficacy and safety of warfarin for the treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) has not been conducted in Japan. Therefore, we conducted a real-world prospecti...

Diagnostic and Cost Efficiency of the 0-h/1-h Rule-out and Rule-in Algorithm for Patients With Chest Pain in the Emergency Department.

Jul 03, 2023

This study investigated the economic impact of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) clinical practice guideline recommendation of using the 0-h/1-h rule-out and rule-in algorithm with high-sensiti...

SOX17-mediated LPAR4 expression plays a pivotal role in cardiac development and regeneration after myocardial infarction.

Jul 03, 2023

Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 4 (LPAR4) exhibits transient expression at the cardiac progenitor stage during pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-derived cardiac differentiation. Using RNA sequencing, promote...

Ultrasound renal denervation: the future of hypertension management?

Jul 03, 2023

Hypertension, a leading cause of global mortality and morbidity, affects approximately 1.28 billion adults worldwide, with most cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Despite several met...

Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme-Inhibitory Activity and Phytochemical Profile of Constituents of the Leaves of Rehmannia glutinosa f. hueichingensis.

Jul 03, 2023

The root of Rehmannia glutinosa Liboschitz forma hueichingensis HSIAO has been used as a tonic and treatment for urinary and skin disorders in Japanese Kampo medicine. Phytochemical investigation of t...

An 11-Beta Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Inhibitor, JTT-654 Ameliorates Insulin Resistance and Non-obese Type 2 Diabetes.

Jul 03, 2023

11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) is the only enzyme that converts inactive glucocorticoids to active forms and plays an important role in the regulation of glucocorticoid action in...

Identification of potential Akt activators: a ligand and structure-based computational approach.

Jul 03, 2023

The Akt pathway plays a significant role in various diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Diabetes. Akt is the central protein whose phosphorylation controls many downstream pathways. Binding of...

Long non-coding RNA in coronary artery disease: the role of PDXDC1-AS1 and SFI1-AS1.

Jul 03, 2023

This study investigates the interaction between long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and metabolic risk factors that contribute to coronary artery disease (CAD). A total transcriptome high throughput sequen...