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Cardiology General

Role of Hypoxia-Inducible Factors in Regulating Right Ventricular Function and Remodeling during Chronic Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension.

Jul 23, 2020

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) and right ventricular (RV) hypertrophy frequently develop in patients with hypoxic lung disease. Chronic alveolar hypoxia (CH) promotes sustained pulmonary vasoconstriction...

Endovascular and Surgical Treatment is Predictive of Readmission Risk After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Jul 23, 2020

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a debilitating disease process accounting for 5% of strokes. While improvements in care have reduced case-fatality rates, patients are at increased risk fo...

Cause of death in autopsy-confirmed dementia disorders.

Jul 23, 2020

Dementia disorders predispose for lethal complications and decrease life expectancy. A more profound knowledge regarding end-stage conditions in dementia could therefore ameliorate treatment and care ...

P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy versus aspirin monotherapy after short-term dual antiplatelet therapy for percutaneous coronary intervention: Insights from a network meta-analysis of randomized trials.

Jul 23, 2020

A number of trials have assessed the efficacy and safety of short-term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in patients who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, whether to continue a...

A clinical scoring system to predict long-term arthralgia in Chikungunya disease: A cohort study.

Jul 23, 2020

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has caused worldwide epidemics that impose a major burden on health systems. Approximately half of infected individuals develop chronic debilitating arthralgia, affecting the...

[Epidemiological Studies on the Association between Chronic Exposure to Road Traffic Noise and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses].

Jul 23, 2020

The aim of this study was to review epidemiological studies on the association between chronic exposures to road traffic noise and prevalence of arterial hypertension as well as blood pressure by usin...

Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of lisinopril in children: a case story of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.

Jul 23, 2020

Lisinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor to treat hypertension. It shows complex pharmacokinetics (PK), and its PK behavior in pediatric populations is not well characterized. The aim ...

Factors that affect consent rate for organ donation after brain death: A 12-year registry.

Jul 23, 2020

To account for factors affecting family approach and consent for organ donation after brain death (BD).A prospective cohort study in a large, tertiary, urban hospital, where we reviewed the database o...

Vitamin D improves lipophagy-associated renal lipid metabolism and tissue damage in diabetic mice.

Jul 23, 2020

Oxidative stress and abnormal lipid metabolism in diabetes can trigger renal lipotoxicity, extending to diabetic nephropathy. Vitamin D has been known to be involved in lipid metabolism as well as ins...

Role of the KCNJ Gene Variants in the Clinical Outcome of Type 1 Diabetes.

Jul 23, 2020

Diabetes is considered as a disease with a wide and continuous clinical spectrum, ranging from Type 1 (T1D) and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) with complex multifactorial causes. In the last years, particular ...

Outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in cancer survivors with prior chest radiation therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jul 23, 2020

Cancer survivors with prior chest radiation therapy (C-XRT) frequently present with aortic stenosis (AS) as the first manifestation of radiation-induced heart disease. They are considered high-risk fo...

T cell responses to an HLA-A2-restricted adipophilin peptide correlate with BMI in patients with atherosclerosis.

Jul 23, 2020

Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease causing a vast array of cardiovascular diseases. Adipophilin has been reported to be highly expressed in atherosclerotic lesions. This study investigated the...

A genetic model of ivabradine recapitulates results from randomized clinical trials.

Jul 23, 2020

Naturally occurring human genetic variants provide a valuable tool to identify drug targets and guide drug prioritization and clinical trial design. Ivabradine is a heart rate lowering drug with prote...

Inflammatory Diseases and Vitamin E - What Do We Know and Where Do We Go?

Jul 23, 2020

Inflammation-driven diseases and related comorbidities, such as the metabolic syndrome, obesity, fatty liver disease and cardiovascular diseases cause significant global burden. There is a growing bod...

Cholesterol Medication

Jul 22, 2020

“You haven’t been taking your cholesterol medication, have you, Mr. Grosshart?”...

Venous Thromboembolism and Adenomyosis: A Retrospective Review.

Jul 20, 2020

The objective of the study was to evaluate the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients who have been admitted for adenomyosis at our institute and describe their clinical characteristics...

COVID-19: Coagulopathy, Risk of Thrombosis, and the Rationale for Anticoagulation.

Jul 20, 2020

The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and is characterized by an exaggerated inflammatory response that can lead to severe manifestations such as adult...

Next generation sequencing in the diagnosis of non-cirrhotic splanchnic vein thrombosis.

Jul 20, 2020

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are the most frequent cause of non-tumoral non-cirrhotic splanchnic vein thrombosis (NC-SVT). Diagnosis of MPN is based on blood cell count alterations, bone marrow ...

Deficits in corticospinal control of stretch reflex thresholds in stroke: Implications for motor impairment.

Jul 20, 2020

The corticospinal system (CS) regulates muscle activation through shifts in muscle-level tonic stretch-reflex thresholds (TSRT). This ability is impaired in stroke and contributes to sensorimotor impa...

Therapeutic Effects of Simultaneous Delivery of Nerve Growth Factor mRNA and Protein via Exosomes on Cerebral Ischemia.

Jul 20, 2020

Stroke is the leading neurological cause of death and disability all over the world, with few effective drugs. Nerve growth factor (NGF) is well known for its multifaceted neuroprotective functions po...