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Cardiology General

Subsegmental Thrombus in COVID-19 Pneumonia: Immunothrombosis or Pulmonary Embolism? Data Analysis of Hospitalised Patients With Coronavirus Disease.

Sep 14, 2020

The new coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) has caused more than 350,000 deaths worldwide. Thrombotic complications due to considerable inflammation, cytokine-mediated microvascular damage and pulmonary ...

Preoperative and intraoperative predictors of deep venous thrombosis in adult patients undergoing craniotomy for brain tumors: A Chinese single-center, retrospective study.

Sep 14, 2020

Brain tumor resection by craniotomy is associated with a high risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This study evaluated the incidence and preoperative and intraoperative risk factors for DVT within 30�...

Prevalence of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Various Risk Factors in Acute Stroke Patients.

Sep 14, 2020

Background Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Both diseases share many risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and smoking. P...

Younger age of patients with myocardial infarction is associated with a higher number of relatives with a history of premature atherosclerosis.

Sep 14, 2020

Premature coronary artery disease is one of the most pressing global issues in modern cardiology. The aim of the study was to investigate the role of family history of premature cardiovascular disease...

Towards evidence-based policies to strengthen acute stroke care in low-middle-income countries.

Sep 14, 2020

Stroke is a major public health issue in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite the emergence of new effective interventions for acute stroke care, uptake remains slow and largely inac...

Exercise training reveals micro-RNAs associated with improved cardiac function and electrophysiology in rats with heart failure after myocardial infarction.

Sep 14, 2020

Endurance training improves aerobic fitness and cardiac function in individuals with heart failure. However, the underlying mechanisms are not well characterized. Exercise training could therefore act...

Impact of polysubstance use on high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I over time in homeless and unstably housed women.

Sep 14, 2020

The use of controlled substances like cocaine increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and myocardial infarction (MI). However, outside of alcohol and tobacco, substance use is not included ...

Evidence for maternal diet-mediated effects on the offspring microbiome and immunity: implications for public health initiatives.

Sep 14, 2020

Diets rich in saturated fats have become a staple globally. Fifty percent of women of childbearing age in the United States are obese or overweight, with diet being a significant contributor. There is...

Physiological factors characterizing heat-vulnerable older adults: A narrative review.

Sep 14, 2020

More frequent and intense periods of extreme heat (heatwaves) represent the most direct challenge to human health posed by climate change. Older adults are particularly vulnerable, especially those wi...

Epidemiologic Association between Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: a Meta-Analysis.

Sep 14, 2020

Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are at high risk of developing several autoimmune diseases. However, the epidemiological connection between IBD and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) rema...

No benefit of HDL mimetic CER-001 on carotid atherosclerosis in patients with genetically determined very low HDL levels.

Sep 14, 2020

Infusion of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) mimetics failed to induce regression of atherosclerosis in recent randomized clinical trials. However, patients in these previous trials had normal levels of...

Multiple independent mechanisms link gene polymorphisms in the region of ZEB2 with risk of coronary artery disease.

Sep 14, 2020

Coronary artery disease (CAD) arises from the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified multiple risk loci and single nucleotide...

The relationship between coronary artery calcium density and optical coherence tomography-derived plaque characteristics.

Sep 14, 2020

Although coronary artery calcium (CAC) density has been associated with plaque stability, pathological evidence is lacking. We investigated the relationship between coronary computed tomography (CCT)-...

What are the cost-savings and health benefits of improving detection and management for six high cardiovascular risk conditions in England? An economic evaluation.

Sep 14, 2020

To estimate the cost savings and health benefits of improving detection of individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in England, to determine to which patient subgroups these benefits a...

Preoperative cardiac risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality in elderly patients without heart failure undergoing hip fracture surgery: a single-centre study.

Sep 14, 2020

In the present study, our aim was to ascertain the preoperative cardiac risk factors related to the in-hospital mortality in the elderly patients (aged over 65 years) who required preoperative cardio...

Multimorbidity, physical frailty, and self-rated health in older patients with atrial fibrillation.

Sep 14, 2020

Holistic care models emphasize management of comorbid conditions to improve patient-reported outcomes in treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). We investigated relations between multimorbidity, physic...

Risk Factors in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: the Interrelation with Familial History and Predictive Role on Survival.

Sep 14, 2020

Pancreatic cancer is associated with poor survival and quality of life. In Romania the prognostic influence of known risk factors for pancreatic adenocarcinoma, such as age, smoking, chronic pancreati...

Celecoxib Significantly Reduces Opioid Use After Shoulder Arthroplasty.

Sep 14, 2020

The opioid crisis has illuminated the risks of opioid use for pain management, with renewed interest in reducing opioid consumption after common orthopedic procedures. Anti-inflammatory medication is ...

Restrictive or Liberal Transfusion for Cardiac Surgery

Sep 11, 2020

Cardiac surgery or cardiovascular surgery is a surgery of the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. In patients undergoing cardiac surgery who are at moderate-high risk for death, both...

Ischemic Conditioning and Major Clinical Outcomes

Sep 11, 2020

Ischemic conditioning refers to an endogenous form of cardioprotection that can be elicited by brief ischemic cycles and reperfusion to the heart or an organ away from the heart. This study aims to as...