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Cardiology General

Association between the 2d:4d and cardiovascular risk factors: Body mass index, blood pressure and body fat.

Sep 28, 2020

To examine the relationship between the cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity as measured by Body mass index (BMI), body fat and blood pressure with the second to fourth digit ratio (2d:4d); a p...

Efficacy and safety of sacubitril-valsartan in heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Sep 28, 2020

Sacubitril-valsartan has been shown to have superior effects over angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with heart failure (HF) and hypertension. The e...

Trend in the clinical profile of type 2 diabetes in India - Study from a diabetes care centre in South India.

Sep 28, 2020

Study the changing clinical and therapeutic profiles of type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients during a 10-year period in a diabetes care centre in Southern India.Retrospective, cross-sectional data of newly ...

Inhibition of fatty acid binding protein 4 attenuates gestational diabetes mellitus.

Sep 28, 2020

Accumulatig evidence demonstrated that inflammation is associated with the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) was reported to be involved in immun...

NT-proBNP as predictor factor of cardiotoxicity during trastuzumab treatment in breast cancer patients.

Sep 28, 2020

Trastuzumab is a drug used in HER2-positive breast cancer that increases patient survival. Due to cardiotoxicity is the most important side effect of trastuzumab treatment, cardiac monitoring should b...

Low plantar skin perfusion pressure predicts long-term atherosclerotic vascular events and mortality in maintenance haemodialysis patients.

Sep 28, 2020

End-stage renal disease is associated with an increased risk of atherosclerotic vascular disease (AVD). We investigated whether low plantar skin perfusion pressure (SPP), a useful indicator of periphe...

Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in Italy: Clinical and molecular features.

Sep 28, 2020

Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by extremely elevated plasma levels of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high risk of premature a...

Early and long-term outcomes of argatroban use in patients with acute noncardioembolic stroke.

Sep 28, 2020

Argatroban in acute noncardioembolic stroke ineligible for intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) or endovascular treatment (EVT) remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate whether argatroban improved earl...

MR-proANP level predicts new onset atrial fibrillation in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Sep 28, 2020

MR-pro ANP is a novel peptide with multiple biological functions, especially within the cardiovascular system. It plays an important role in physiological and pathological processes in the human body...

World Café approach: exploring the future vision of oral anticoagulants for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in Ireland.

Sep 28, 2020

To explore and reflect on the current anticoagulation therapy offered to patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), potential challenges and the future vision for oral anticoagulants for patients with AF...

Diagnostic yield of chest and thumb ECG after cryptogenic stroke, Transient ECG Assessment in Stroke Evaluation (TEASE): an observational trial.

Sep 28, 2020

In stroke survivors, atrial fibrillation (AF) is typically evaluated solely by short-term ECG monitoring in the stroke unit. Prolonged continuous ECG monitoring or insertable cardiac monitors require ...

Prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in medical patients.

Sep 24, 2020

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a prevalent and serious complication in hospitalized medical patients. Pulmonary embolism is the most common preventable cause of hospital death. VTE extends hospitaliz...

Multidisciplinary Safety Recommendations After Tracheostomy During COVID-19 Pandemic: State of the Art Review.

Sep 24, 2020

In the chronic phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, questions have arisen regarding the care of patients with a tracheostomy and downstream management. This review addresses gaps in the literature regardin...

Dilated Epidural Venous Plexus causing Radiculopathy: A Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature.

Sep 24, 2020

A dilated epidural venous plexus (DEVP) is a rare cause of radiculopathy, back pain, cauda equina syndrome, and other neurological symptoms. This vascular mass can be secondary to inferior vena cava (...

The Debate over Egg Consumption and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Sep 24, 2020

There is a great debate regarding the association of cholesterol intake from egg consumption and the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Most studies show that moderate egg consumption is not a...

Transient ischemic attack without self-Awareness of symptoms witnessed by bystanders: analysis of the PROMISE-TIA registry.

Sep 24, 2020

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) can occur without self-awareness of symptoms. We aimed to investigate characteristics of patients with tissue-based diagnosis of TIA but having no self-awareness of the...

Stroke Units could be a valid alternative to Intensive Care Units for low-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage patients.

Sep 24, 2020

According to current guidelines, aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) patients are mostly managed in intensive care units (ICU) regardless of baseline severity. We assessed the prognostic and ec...

Development, validation and implementation of biomarker testing in cardiovascular medicine state-of-the-art: Proceedings of the European Society of Cardiology - Cardiovascular Round Table.

Sep 24, 2020

Many biomarkers that could be used to assess ejection fraction, heart failure, or myocardial infarction fail to translate into clinical practice because they lack essential performance characteristics...

Circadian influence on the microbiome improves heart failure outcomes.

Sep 24, 2020

Myocardial infarction (MI) leading to heart failure (HF) is a major cause of death worldwide. Previous studies revealed that the circadian system markedly impacts cardiac repair post-MI, and that ligh...

The effect of sildenafil on pulmonary haemodynamics in a canine model of chronic embolic pulmonary hypertension.

Sep 24, 2020

The effects of different doses of orally administered sildenafil on pulmonary haemodynamics in dogs with pulmonary hypertension (PH) have not been documented in an invasive and quantitative manner. In...