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Cardiology General

Coronavirus Disease 2019 and the Athletic Heart: Emerging Perspectives on Pathology, Risks, and Return to Play.

Oct 29, 2020

Cardiac injury with attendant negative prognostic implications is common among patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Whether cardiac injury, including myocarditis, ...

Diagnosis, Clinical Characteristics, and Treatment Modalities of Adolescent May-Thurner Syndrome-associated Deep Venous Thrombosis.

Oct 26, 2020

May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) predisposes individuals to develop lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) because of compression of the left common iliac vein. Diagnosis of the anatomic obstruction i...

Reduction of Blood Loss by Intra-articular Injection of Tranexamic Acid Combined with Knee and Hip Flexion at 45° During Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Oct 26, 2020

To explore the hemostatic effect of intra-articular administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) combined with knee flexion in total knee arthroplasty (TKA).This randomized controlled trial was conducted a...

A Pictorial Review of Postpartum Complications.

Oct 26, 2020

The postpartum period, also known as the puerperium, begins immediately after delivery of the neonate and placenta and ends 6-8 weeks after delivery. The appearance of physiologic uterine changes duri...

Expanding the stroke team to include interventional cardiology.

Oct 26, 2020

Team-based care has been emphasized as a strategy to improve and optimize outcomes for broad groups of patients who have presented with often complex medical conditions including large vessel cerebral...

General medicine consultant of the week model shortens hospital length of stay and improves the patient journey.

Oct 26, 2020

The consultant of the week (COW) model of inpatient care means the consultants' primary focus is to deliver ward-based care daily. At Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, a COW model has ...

Preoperative neurodevelopment of children with moyamoya angiopathy.

Oct 26, 2020

To preoperatively assess the neurodevelopment of a predominantly white population of children with moyamoya angiopathy (MMA).Assessments of 40 children with MMA (24 females, 16 males; mean age 6y 11mo...

Neuroprotective effects of flavone luteolin in neuroinflammation and neurotrauma.

Oct 26, 2020

Neuroinflammation leads to neurodegeneration, cognitive defects, and neurodegenerative disorders. Neurotrauma/traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause activation of glial cells, neurons, and neuroimmune...

Social deprivation and one-year survival after stroke: a prospective cohort study.

Oct 26, 2020

Social deprivation may have a deleterious influence on post-stroke outcomes, but available data in the literature are mixed.The aim of this cohort study was to evaluate the impact of social deprivatio...

Impact of daily glucose fluctuations on cardiovascular outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with stable coronary artery disease undergoing lipid-lowering therapy.

Oct 26, 2020

Glucose fluctuation (GF) is a residual risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). We investigated whether GF influenced clinical outcomes and progression of coronary stenosis in stable CAD patient...

Clinical risk predictors in atrial fibrillation patients following successful coronary stenting: ENTRUST-AF PCI sub-analysis.

Oct 26, 2020

This subgroup analysis of the ENTRUST-AF PCI trial (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02866175; Date of registration: August 2016) evaluated type of AF, and CHADS-VASc score parameters as predictors f...

Brachyury engineers cardiac repair competent stem cells.

Oct 26, 2020

To optimize the regenerative proficiency of stem cells, a cardiopoietic protein-based cocktail consisting of multiple growth factors has been developed and advanced into clinical trials for treatment ...

Covariables of Myocardial Function in Women and Men with Increased Body Mass Index.

Oct 26, 2020

Sex-difference in types of cardiac organ damage has been reported in subjects with increased body mass index (BMI). However less is known about sex-differences in left ventricular (LV) myocardial func...

Long term outcome of MPI-CDG patients on D-mannose therapy.

Oct 26, 2020

Mannose Phosphate Isomerase MPI-CDG (formerly CDG-1b) is a potentially fatal inherited metabolic disease which is readily treatable with oral D-mannose. We retrospectively reviewed long-term outcomes ...

11βHSD1 inhibition with AZD4017 improves lipid profiles and lean muscle mass in Idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Oct 26, 2020

The enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) determines pre-receptor metabolism and activation of glucocorticoids within peripheral tissues. Its dysregulation has been implicated in...

Calcium and s100a1 protein balance in the brain-heart axis in diabetic male Wistar rats.

Oct 26, 2020

Objectives Calcium deregulation in diabetes mellitus (DM) is central to the brain-heart axis pathology. This has led to the use of medical plants in complementary medicine such as Amaranthus hypochond...

Antenatal corticosteroids and short-term neonatal outcomes in term and near-term infants of diabetic mothers. Analysis of the Qatar PEARL-peristat registry.

Oct 26, 2020

Objectives A recent discussion surrounding the extension of antenatal corticosteroid (ACS) use beyond 34 weeks of gestation did not include the subgroup of infants of diabetic mothers (IDM). We aimed...

BMI trajectories up to preschool age in a multi-ethnic population; relations with maternal gestational diabetes, BMI and gestational weight gain.

Oct 26, 2020

Independent effects of gestational diabetes (GDM), maternal prepregnant obesity and gestational weight gain on offspring BMI and obesity are scarcely documented. We examined associations between GDM a...

Role and Mechanism of Action of Butyrate in Atherosclerotic diseases: A Review.

Oct 26, 2020

Butyrate is a bioactive molecule produced by the intestinal flora and plays a major role in a variety of inflammatory diseases. Increasing evidence indicates that butyrate can regulate the occurrence ...

Support for increased cardiovascular risk in non-segmental vitiligo among Egyptians: A hospital-based, case-control study.

Oct 26, 2020

Data has been accumulating in the past few years that identify vitiligo as a disorder with systemic implications.In this hospital-based, cross-sectional, case-control study, 50 patients with non-segme...