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Cardiology General

Cardiomyocyte precursors generated by direct reprogramming and molecular beacon selection attenuate ventricular remodeling after experimental myocardial infarction.

Oct 16, 2023

Direct cardiac reprogramming is currently being investigated for the generation of cells with a true cardiomyocyte (CM) phenotype. Based on the original approach of cardiac transcription factor-induce...

Endothelial lipid droplets suppress eNOS to link high fat consumption to blood pressure elevation.

Oct 16, 2023

The metabolic syndrome, today affecting more than 20% of the US population, is a group of five conditions that often co-exist and that strongly predispose to cardiovascular disease. How these conditio...

Effects of empagliflozin on serum uric acid level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oct 16, 2023

Serum uric acid levels are higher in patients with type 2 diabetes and prediabetes compared to healthy individuals, and hyperuricemia causes a significant rate of complications and mortality through h...

[The association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms rs2576178 and rs10887800 with hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea].

Oct 16, 2023

To evaluate the associations between the single-nucleotide polymorphisms rs2576178 and rs10887800 and the risk of hypertension in OSA patients. A total of 3, 570 male OSA subjects diagnosed via sta...

Effect of Renal Impairment on The Pharmacokinetics of A Single Oral Dose of Danuglipron In Participants With Type 2 Diabetes.

Oct 16, 2023

Danuglipron (PF-06882961) is an oral, small-molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist in development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity. Impaired renal function is prevalen...

[Obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study].

Oct 16, 2023

This study aims to explore the causal relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) using bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR). The genetic data related to OSA w...

Quantitative flow ratio‑derived index of microcirculatory resistance as a novel tool to identify microcirculatory function in patients with ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA).

Oct 16, 2023

Coronary microvascular disease (CMVD) is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. However, there is no reliable and noninvasive quantitative diagnostic method available for CMVD. The use of a ...

Association between self-reported alcohol consumption and diastolic dysfunction: a cross-sectional study.

Oct 16, 2023

While alcohol consumption is associated with common risk factors for diastolic dysfunction the independent impact of low levels of alcohol consumption on this condition in a community setting is still...

Role of Malnutrition in Atrial Fibrillation: A Prospective Study including Individuals ≥ 75 Years of Age.

Oct 16, 2023

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common rhythm disorder in the elderly. The AF can cause life-threatening thromboembolic complications. Therefore, there is a need to determine the risk factors of ...

DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF LABORATORY MARKERS OF SYNTROPIC LESIONS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM ORGANS IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS.

Oct 09, 2023

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects almost all internal organs, among which circulatory system organs (CSO) lesions are not only among the most common but a...

Pulmonary embolism diagnostic strategies in patients with COPD exacerbation: Post-hoc analysis of the PEP trial.

Oct 09, 2023

The prevalence of pulmonary embolism (PE) is approximately 11-17 % in patients with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AE-COPD). The optimal diagnostic strategy for PE in...

A novel fully automated method for measuring ASPECTS to improve stroke diagnosis: Comparison to traditional ASPECTS.

Oct 09, 2023

To compare the accuracy of subjective Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (sASPECTS) evaluation and that of an automated prototype software (aASPECTS) on nonenhanced CT (NECT) in patients with early...

AGR - 1 A Case Study of Cognitive Reserve and Wernicke's Aphasia Status-Post Insular Stroke.

Oct 09, 2023

The case is an 88-year-old, woman, formerly a successful surgeon for decades, with Wernicke's aphasia due to dominant insular stroke. Our evaluation explored her deficits in the context of the heterog...

Medicare's Hospital Readmission Reduction Program reduced fall-related health care use: An unexpected benefit?

Oct 09, 2023

To assess whether Medicare's Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) was associated with a reduction in severe fall-related injuries (FRIs).Secondary data from Medicare were used.Using an event...

Associations of blood pressure with cardiovascular and mortality outcomes in over 2 million older persons with or without diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 45 cohort studies.

Oct 09, 2023

The impact of blood pressure on cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality outcomes in older people with diabetes mellitus (DM) is not well quantified. Using a systematic review and meta-analysis of o...

Obesity, metabolic health and clinical outcomes after incident cardiovascular disease: A nationwide population-based cohort study.

Oct 09, 2023

The association between metabolic syndrome and increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is well-established. However, in patients with incident CVD, the relationship between obesity, metabolic heal...

eGFR slope as a surrogate endpoint for end-stage kidney disease in patients with diabetes and eGFR > 30 mL/min/1.73 m in the J-DREAMS cohort.

Oct 09, 2023

An analysis of European and American individuals revealed that a reduction in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope by 0.5 to 1.0 mL/min/1.73 m per year is a surrogate endpoint for end-st...

Integrated myocardial flow reserve (iMFR) assessment: optimized PET blood flow quantification for diagnosis of coronary artery disease.

Oct 09, 2023

Distinguishing obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease (CAD) from microvascular dysfunction and diffuse atherosclerosis would be of immense benefit clinically. However, quantitative measures of...

Workplace violence in hospital emergency departments and consequences for health care professionals and support staff: a cluster analysis.

Oct 09, 2023

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent sustained arrhythmia managed in emergency departments, and the already high prevalence of this arrhythmia is increasing in Spain. This serious condition ...

Bacterial infections as a risk factor for non-neoplastic portal vein thrombosis development in cirrhotic patients.

Oct 02, 2023

Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) and sepsis are common complications in patients with liver cirrhosis. Factors that lead to PVT are not completely understood. This study aimed to investigate the possible ...