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Cardiology General

Inter-reader agreement of F-FDG PET/CT for the quantification of carotid artery plaque inflammation.

Jan 11, 2021

A significant proportion of ischemic strokes are caused by emboli from unstable atherosclerotic carotid artery plaques. Inflammation is a key feature of plaque instability. Positron emission tomograph...

Posterior fall-recovery training applied to individuals with chronic stroke: A single-group intervention study.

Jan 11, 2021

To assess the effects of the initial stepping limb on posterior fall recovery in individuals with chronic stroke, as well as to determine the benefits of fall-recovery training on these outcomes.This ...

Antipsychotic use and Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: A Meta-Analysis.

Jan 11, 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the association between antipsychotic drugs (APs) and the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE).We searched Pubmed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library from inception to Augus...

Association Between Kidney Clearance of Secretory Solutes and Cardiovascular Events: The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study.

Jan 11, 2021

The clearance of protein-bound solutes by the proximal tubules is an innate kidney mechanism for removing putative uremic toxins that could exert cardiovascular toxicity in humans. However, potential ...

Risk of Cardiac Disease in Breast Cancer Patients: Impact of Patient-Specific Factors and Individual Heart Dose from Three-Dimensional Radiotherapy Planning.

Jan 11, 2021

This retrospective cohort study aimed to determine whether adjuvant radiation therapy increases the risk of cardiac toxicity in Asian women with breast cancer, with a focus on patient-specific factors...

Protective effects of Myrrh essential oil on isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, Nrf2/HO-1 and apoptotic pathways.

Jan 11, 2021

Myrrh, a traditional remedy, is the stem resinous exudate of Commiphora molmol Engler (Burseraceae). The aromatic yellowish-brown oleoresin has a long history in folk and traditional medicine, in Saud...

A multicentre cross-sectional descriptive study evaluating the cardiovascular risk profile of preoperatively identified patients with hypertension.

Jan 11, 2021

The prevalence of hypertension in adults in South Africa (SA) is 35%. Hypertension is the most important modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in sub-Saharan ...

The risk and added values of the atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk enhancers on prediction of cardiovascular events: Tehran lipid and glucose study.

Jan 11, 2021

In 2013 American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association released a guideline on the management of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) including a composite of death from C...

Aminopeptidase A (ENPEP) gene polymorphisms and preeclampsia: Descriptive analysis.

Jan 11, 2021

The etiology of preeclampsia (PE) remains elusive. Recent genome-wide association studies have identified a number of genetic variants associated with blood pressure variations in east Asians. One of ...

Association of glutamate cystein ligase (GCL) activity Peroxiredoxin 4 (prxR4) and apelin levels in women with preeclampsia.

Jan 11, 2021

Preeclampsia is a common disease of pregnancy that is characterized by symptoms such as high blood pressure and proteinuria. Peroxiredoxin 4 (Prx4), is a protein with antioxidant properties which is p...

Preeclampsia and low sodium: A retrospective cohort analysis and literature review.

Jan 11, 2021

The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the prevalence of severe preeclampsia and low sodium (PALS) among the pregnant population admitted at the University Hospital of Udine in the past ...

ENVINT-D-20-01309: Long-term exposure to air pollution, road traffic noise, residential greenness, and prevalent and incident metabolic syndrome: Results from the population-based KORA F4/FF4 cohort in Augsburg, Germany.

Jan 11, 2021

A growing number of epidemiological studies show associations between environmental factors and impaired cardiometabolic health. However, evidence is scarce concerning these risk factors and their imp...

A novel GLP-1 and FGF21 dual agonist has therapeutic potential for diabetes and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

Jan 11, 2021

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) has become a promising therapeutic target for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes (T2D), obesity and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. However, the clinical app...

Renal Arteriosclerosis Strongly Associated Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Lupus Nephritis.

Jan 11, 2021

Lupus nephritis (LN) predicts a 9-fold higher atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk, highlighting the urgent need to target ASCVD prevention. Studies in IgA nephropathy reported that sev...

Lipoprotein (a) and Coronary Artery Calcification: Prospective study assessing interactions with other risk factors.

Jan 11, 2021

Elevated plasma lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] and coronary artery calcification (CAC) are established cardiovascular risk factors that correlate with each other. We hypothesized that other cardiovascular ri...

Cycling Exercise Training Enhances Platelet Mitochondrial Bioenergetics in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jan 11, 2021

Exercise training influences the risk of vascular thrombosis in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Mitochondrial functionalities in platelets involve the cellular bioenergetics and throm...

Large-scale screening studies for atrial fibrillation - is it worth the effort?

Jan 11, 2021

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common disease with increasing prevalence, approximately 3.2% in the adult population. In addition, about one third of AF cases are considered asymptomatic. Due to increa...

A narrative review of mindfulness-based therapy for schizophrenia, co-occurring substance use and comorbid cardiometabolic problems.

Jan 11, 2021

Mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) has gained attention in recent years as a promising treatment for patients with schizophrenia for whom traditional interventions are not effective. Research demonstrate...

COVID-19 pandemic - #StayAtHome restrictions triggering deep vein thrombosis: a case report.

Jan 07, 2021

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has triggered countermeasures like #StayAtHome initiatives which have changed the whole world. Despite the remarkable success in containing the spread #FlattenTheCurve, s...

Maternal deaths with epilepsy: A population-based study in Turkey.

Jan 07, 2021

To evaluate the clinical characteristics of maternal deaths with epilepsy in Turkey.This epidemiological population-based study was conducted on all consecutive early maternal deaths with epilepsy in ...