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Cardiology General

Effectiveness of nursing case management versus usual care for blood pressure control in adults with hypertension: a systematic review.

Mar 11, 2021

To synthesize the best available evidence regarding the effectiveness of nursing case management in primary health care, compared to usual care, in improving blood pressure in adults over 18 years wit...

Laparoscopic ablation system for complete circumferential renal sympathetic denervation.

Mar 11, 2021

The catheter-based renal denervation (RDN) showed promising results for patients in lowering BP, but there were also many non-responders. One of the possible reasons was the incomplete neural ablation...

Improved Postprandial Glucose Control With Ultra Rapid Lispro Versus Lispro With Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion in Type 1 Diabetes: PRONTO-Pump-2.

Mar 11, 2021

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultra rapid lispro (URLi) versus lispro in persons with type 1 diabetes on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII).This was a phase 3, 16-week, treat-to-...

Fasting and Postprandial Plasma Glucose Contribution to HbA1c and Time in Range in People with Type 2 Diabetes on Basal and Bolus Insulin Therapy: Results from a Pooled Analysis of Insulin Lispro Clinical Trials.

Mar 11, 2021

As more innovative insulin therapies become available, it is necessary to better understand the interrelations between glycaemic metrics of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), postprandial glucose (PPG), Hb...

Factors associated with knowledge of the disease in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Mar 11, 2021

To identify factors associated with the level of knowledge of the disease in people with type 2 Diabetes.A cross-sectional study carried out with 412 people with diabetes registered in the Primary Hea...

[Cardiovascular health in Asian immigrants to Italy: risk factors, pathogenesis and pharmacological treatment].

Mar 11, 2021

In the last decades a significant increase of the migratory phenomenon from South Asian countries to the western world has occurred due to several factors, such as economic crisis, political instabili...

Initial diastolic dysfunction is a powerful predictor of 5-year mortality in peripheral arterial disease patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.

Mar 11, 2021

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and heart failure share common risks and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, it is unknown whether cardiac function can be an independent ...

Off-target effects of oral anticoagulants - vascular effects of vitamin K antagonist and non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant dabigatran etexilate.

Mar 11, 2021

Vitamin K Antagonists (VKA) and non-vitamin K oral antagonist anticoagulants (NOAC) are used in the clinic to reduce risk of thrombosis. However, they also exhibit vascular off-target effects. The aim...

Efficacy of a Centralized, Blended Electronic and Human Intervention to Improve Direct Oral Anticoagulant Adherence: Smartphones to improve rivaroxaban ADHEREnce in Atrial Fibrillation (SmartADHERE) A Randomized Clinical Trial: SmartADHERE rivaroxaban adherence trial.

Mar 11, 2021

Improving adherence to direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) is challenging, and simple text messaging reminders have not been effective.SmartADHERE was a randomized trial that tested a personalized digit...

US Antiarrhythmic Drug Treatment for Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: An Insurance Claims-Based Report.

Mar 11, 2021

Background Current American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology/Heart Rhythm Society guidelines and European Society of Cardiology guidelines recommend antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) for mai...

Benefits of early ambulation within 24 h after total knee arthroplasty: a multicenter retrospective cohort study in China.

Mar 08, 2021

Postoperative care has been evolving since the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) was introduced in China. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of early ambulation within 24 h aft...

Current use of rivaroxaban in elderly patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE).

Mar 08, 2021

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), which is characterized by pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis, has become a serious public concern. Notably, over half of the patients with VTE are over 70 years...

Evaluating a Simple Approach to Identify Adults Meeting the 2018 AHA/ACC Cholesterol Guideline Definition of Very High Risk for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.

Mar 08, 2021

The 2018 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology (AHA/ACC) cholesterol guideline defines very high atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk as a history of ≥ 2 major ASC...

Effect of Insurance Status on Outcomes of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Receiving Intra-Arterial Treatment: Results from the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program.

Mar 08, 2021

Stroke continues to be a leading cause of death and disability in the United States. Rates of intra-arterial reperfusion treatments (IAT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) are increasing, and these trea...

Development and Validation of a Nomogram for Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis in Patients after Acute Stroke.

Mar 08, 2021

To develope and validate a nomogram to predict the probability of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in patients after acute stroke during the first 14 days with clinical features and easily obtainable bioc...

The 2020 ESC-ACVC quality indicators for the management of acute myocardial infarction applied to the FAST-MI registries.

Mar 08, 2021

We estimated the 2020 European Society of Cardiology-Acute Cardio Vascular Care (ESC-ACVC) quality indicators (QI) for the management of acute myocardial infarction, from three existing registries to ...

Exercise Preconditioning as a Cardioprotective Phenotype.

Mar 08, 2021

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is potentiated by risk factors including physical inactivity and remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Although regular physical activity (PA) does not rever...

Sphingosine-1-phosphate: A mediator of the ARB-MI paradox?

Mar 08, 2021

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) are important in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. The "ARB-MI paradox" implies that no risk reductio...

Improving CT assessment for pulmonary hypertension in patients with severe aortic stenosis, correlation with right heart catheterization.

Mar 08, 2021

To identify CT parameters useful for assessment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS).Retrospective study of 165 patients who had undergone right heart catheteriz...

Associations between air pollutant exposure and renal function: A prospective study of older adults without chronic kidney disease.

Mar 08, 2021

We used real-world exposure scenarios to evaluate the effect of six ambient air pollutant (PM, PM, NO, SO, CO, and O) exposure on renal function among older adults without chronic kidney disease (CKD)...