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Cardiology General

Controlled hypotension during neuraxial anesthesia is not associated with increased odds of in-hospital common severe medical complications in patients undergoing elective primary total hip arthroplasty - A retrospective case control study.

Apr 05, 2021

The use of controlled hypotension during neuraxial anesthesia for joint arthroplasty is controversial. We conducted a large institutional database analysis to assess common in-hospital complications a...

Surgical aortic valve replacement in the setting of anomalous circumflex coronary artery.

Apr 05, 2021

The anomalous circumflex coronary artery (ACCA) from the right coronary artery or sinus of Valsalva lies in proximity to the aortic valve annulus. We sought to determine the prevalence of injury to th...

An Analysis of Medical Malpractice Litigations in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting from 1994-2019.

Apr 05, 2021

Cardiothoracic surgery is one of the more highly litigated medical specialties, and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) constitutes a substantial portion of cardiothoracic surgery cases. Therefore,...

Pathogenesis of Higher Blood Pressure and Worse Renal Function in Salt-Sensitive Hypertension.

Apr 05, 2021

The underlying pathogenesis of patients with salt-sensitive hypertension expressing higher blood pressure and severer renal damage remains uncertain.We recruited 329 subjects, 131 in salt-sensitive (S...

MiR-22-3p Suppresses Vascular Remodeling and Oxidative Stress by Targeting CHD9 during the Development of Hypertension.

Apr 05, 2021

Hypertension is considered a risk factor for a series of systematic diseases. Known factors including genetic predisposition, age, and diet habits are strongly associated with the initiation of hypert...

Obesity, Blood Pressure, and Intraocular Pressure: A Cross-Sectional Study in Italian Children.

Apr 05, 2021

Several studies in the adult population have shown that obesity is an independent risk factor for elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), whereas data in the paediatric population are sparse and controve...

Hypoglycemic episodes predict length of stay in patients with acute burns.

Apr 05, 2021

Hypoglycemic episodes are associated with worse hospital outcomes. All adult patients admitted to our burn center from 2015 to 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Patient demographics and burn charact...

Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans in Diabetes.

Apr 05, 2021

Diabetes is a complex disorder responsible for the mortality and morbidity of millions of individuals worldwide. Although many approaches have been used to understand and treat diabetes, the role of p...

Circulating Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans as Biomarkers in Health and Disease.

Apr 05, 2021

Cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) play key roles in regulating cell behavior, cell signaling, and cell matrix interactions in both physiological and pathological conditions. Their sol...

Intravenous Tirofiban Infusion After Angioplasty and Stenting in Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis-Related Stroke.

Apr 05, 2021

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and safety of intravenous infusion of tirofiban after emergent angioplasty with or without stenting in patients with intracranial atherosclerotic sten...

The relation between increased carotid intima-media thickness with fibrin monomers in obese Children.

Apr 05, 2021

This study aimed to investigate the association between carotid intima-media changes that play a part in the atherosclerotic process in childhood obesity and fibrin monomers as an important indicator ...

Atherosclerosis: Conventional intake of cardiovascular drugs versus delivery using nanotechnology - A new chance for causative therapy?

Apr 05, 2021

Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death in developed countries. The pathogenetic mechanism relies on a macrophage-based immune reaction to low density lipoprotein (LDL) deposition in blood vesse...

Recurrent sustained atrial arrhythmias and thromboembolism in Fontan patients with total cavopulmonary connection.

Apr 05, 2021

Total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) is associated with a lower risk of incident atrial arrhythmias as compared to atriopulmonary Fontan, but the risk of recurrent atrial arrhythmias is unknown in th...

[Safety and efficacy of percutaneous left atrial appendage closure in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients with left atrial spontaneous echocardiographic contrast].

Apr 05, 2021

To investigate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients (NVAF) with left atrial spontaneous echocardiographic contrast ...

Lenient rate control versus strict rate control for atrial fibrillation: a protocol for the Danish Atrial Fibrillation (DanAF) randomised clinical trial.

Apr 05, 2021

Atrial fibrillation is the most common heart arrhythmia with a prevalence of approximately 2% in the western world. Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk of death and morbidity. In ...

A case of systemic lupus erythematosus with marked ascites due to idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal hypertension.

Apr 01, 2021

A 43-year-old woman admitted to our department because of abdominal pain, abdominal distension, pain on both inner thighs, and blurred vision lasting for 3 months. Pancytopenia and positive dsDNA anti...

Use of Machine Learning to Develop and Evaluate Models Using Preoperative and Intraoperative Data to Identify Risks of Postoperative Complications.

Apr 01, 2021

Postoperative complications can significantly impact perioperative care management and planning.To assess machine learning (ML) models for predicting postoperative complications using independent and ...

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation may be associated with hyperplastic hepatic nodular lesions in the long term: an analysis of 18 pediatric and young adult patients.

Apr 01, 2021

Retrospective studies have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of pediatric and adolescent transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), but long-term outcomes warrant further investigation.T...

Comparative efficacy and acceptability of different antihypertensive drug classes for cardiovascular disease prevention: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Apr 01, 2021

Clinical practice guidelines differ in their recommendations on first-line antihypertensive drug classes. No adequately powered randomised controlled trial have assessed all major drug classes against...

Left Atrial Appendage Flow Velocity and Multiple Infarcts in Cryptogenic Stroke.

Apr 01, 2021

To validate the hypothesis that cryptogenic stroke with multiple infarcts included embolic stroke due to left atrial appendage (LAA) dysfunction, the present retrospective observational study was aime...