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Cardiology General

[Update on treatment resistant hypertension and secondary hypertension].

Jun 03, 2021

Resistant hypertension (RH) is defined in patients who do not meet their blood pressure targets despite the daily intake of three antihypertensive drugs in maximally tolerated dosages. This triple tre...

Environmental Risk Factors for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.

Jun 03, 2021

Typically, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is clinically characterized by slow vertical saccades or supranuclear gaze palsy, levodopa-resistant parkinsonism with predominant axial symptoms, and c...

Pseudarthrosis rate following anterior cervical discectomy with fusion using an allograft cellular bone matrix: a multi-institutional analysis.

Jun 03, 2021

The use of osteobiologics, engineered materials designed to promote bone healing by enhancing bone growth, is becoming increasingly common for spinal fusion procedures, but the efficacy of some of the...

[New Developments in Type 1 Diabetes].

Jun 03, 2021

 With the increasing prevalence of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, time in range (TIR) is gaining importance as a parameter for optimization of glycemic control in patients with type 1 ...

[Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: cause and cofactor for liver disease].

Jun 03, 2021

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a genetic disorder arising due to mutation in alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT). AAT mutations interfere with the AAT production/secretion, cause decreased AAT serum le...

New findings bearing on the prevention, detection and management of high blood pressure.

Jun 03, 2021

Hypertension is the foremost risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and death. This review highlights recent findings that apply to the prevention, detection, and management of high blood pressu...

Resistin levels in perivascular adipose tissue and mid-term mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

Jun 03, 2021

Higher serum resistin levels were reported to be associated with increased mortality risk. We aimed to assess the predictive value of resistin levels in perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) around the l...

Corilagin ameliorates atherosclerosis by regulating MMP-1, -2, and -9 expression in vitro and in vivo.

Jun 03, 2021

Corilagin is a polyphenol has been identified anti-inflammatory properties. However, the anti-atherosclerotic effects of corilagin are not well understood. Here, we evaluated the anti-atherosclerotic ...

Association of occupational noise exposure, bilateral hearing loss with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in Chinese adults.

Jun 03, 2021

We aimed to explore the association of occupational noise exposure with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk in Chinese adults. We included 21,412 participants from the Dongfeng-tongji ...

Establishing minimally invasive cardiac surgery in a low-volume mitral surgery centre.

Jun 03, 2021

Despite early enthusiasm, minimally invasive cardiac surgery has had a low uptake compared with novel techniques in interventional cardiology. Steep learning curves from high-volume centres have deter...

Socioeconomic inequality in oral anticoagulation therapy initiation in patients with atrial fibrillation with high risk of stroke: a register-based observational study.

Jun 03, 2021

The study aimed to examine the association between socioeconomic factors (SEFs) and oral anticoagulation (OAC) therapy and whether it was influenced by changing guidelines. We hypothesised that inequi...

Thromboembolism in ALK+ and ROS1+ NSCLC patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

May 31, 2021

Increased thromboembolism (TE) has been reported in ALK+ and ROS1+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Odds ratios (OR) and hazard ratios (HR) of TE were calculated from meta-analysis and time-to-event...

Clinical effects of pigtail catheter crushing thrombus combined with AngioJet mechanical aspiration in treatment of acute left iliofemoral vein thrombosis.

May 31, 2021

We investigated the efficacy of combined pigtail catheter crushing and AngioJet mechanical aspiration of thrombi in the treatment of acute iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis (DVT).Eighty-two patients ...

The Effect of Hospital and Surgeon Volume on Complication Rates Following Fixation of Peritrochanteric Hip Fractures.

May 31, 2021

Hospital and surgeon volume are known to affect the outcomes of orthopaedic surgeries. The current study evaluates the relationship between hospital and surgeon volume of peritrochanteric hip fracture...

The Rates and the Determinants of Hypertension According to the 2017 Definition of Hypertension by ACC/AHA and 2014 Evidence-Based Guidelines Among Population Aged ≥40 Years Old.

May 31, 2021

In November 2017, the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) updated their definition of hypertension from 140/90 mm Hg to 130/80 mm Hg.We sought to assess the situation o...

Employment Status Prior to Ischemic Stroke and Weekly Variation of Stroke Onset.

May 31, 2021

To investigate the differences in clinical backgrounds, especially weekly variations of stroke occurrence, between hyper-acute ischemic stroke patients with and without regular employment (RE), as wel...

Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography Imaging Studies in Children with Sickle Cell Anaemia in a Tertiary Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.

May 31, 2021

Stroke risk in sickle cell anaemia (SCA) can be detected by abnormalities of cerebral blood flow velocities (CBFV), measurable by Transcranial Doppler Imaging (TCDI) ultrasonography. This has become a...

Simultaneous Cardio-Cerebral Infarction - A Meta-Analysis.

May 31, 2021

Cardiocerebral infarction (CCI), which involves the simultaneous occurrence of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI), has a reported incidence of 0.0009%. Treatment of CCI ...

Pressure-controlled intermittent coronary sinus occlusion improves the vasodilatory microvascular capacity and reduces myocardial injury in patients with STEMI.

May 31, 2021

Preliminary data suggest that pressure-controlled intermittent coronary sinus occlusion (PICSO) might reduce the infarct size (IS) in patients with anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)....

Pembrolizumab alone or combined with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy as first-line therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma (KEYNOTE-361): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.

May 31, 2021

PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors are active in metastatic urothelial carcinoma, but positive randomised data supporting their use as a first-line treatment are lacking. In this study we assessed outcomes wit...