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Diabetes

Chromone Containing Hybrid Analogues: Synthesis and Applications in Medicinal Chemistry.

Jun 19, 2023

The use of privileged scaffolds has proven beneficial for generating novel bioactive scaffolds in drug discovery program. Chromone is one such privileged scaffold that has been exploited for designing...

Dual epigenetic changes in diabetes mellitus-associated pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma correlate with downregulation of E-cadherin and worsened prognosis.

May 29, 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a risk factor for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) that promotes the promoter methylation of CDH1. It is still unclear whether DM can exert other epigenetic effects, s...

Sex differences in cardiovascular risk, lifestyle, and psychological factors in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Fukuoka Diabetes Registry.

May 22, 2023

The excess risk of cardiovascular diseases associated with diabetes is greater in women than in men. The present study aimed to examine sex differences in the control of cardiovascular risk factors, a...

The effect of 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 preloading on the blood glucose levels in diabetic patients undergoing orthopedic surgery with spinal anesthesia: a randomized pilot study.

May 15, 2023

Perioperative hyperglycemia can occur in surgical patients and may increase postoperative morbidity and mortality, especially in patients with diabetes. Therefore, we conducted the present study to ev...

The short- and long-term effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on the glycemic control of diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

May 08, 2023

Glycemic control is an important issue in the treatment of diabetic patients. However, traditional methods, such as medication (the usual treatment), have limitations. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CB...

Influencing Factors and New Reference Intervals of Adult Thyroid Volume in Iodine-Sufficient Areas of China.

May 01, 2023

The diagnosis of goiter is based on the thyroid volume measured by ultrasound in which iodine plays an important role. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors that affect thyroid volume ...

MetS Is Risk Factor for Osteoarthritis in Women

Apr 24, 2023

Women with severe metabolic syndrome (MetS) are at risk for greater structural knee osteoarthritis progression. Metabolic syndrome (MetS)—a clustering of abdominal obesity and other metabolic...

Exploring the mechanism of Taohong Siwu Decoction on the treatment of blood deficiency and blood stasis syndrome by gut microbiota combined with metabolomics.

Apr 24, 2023

Taohong Siwu Decoction (THSWD) is a prescription which included in the "List of Ancient Classic Prescriptions (First Batch)" issued by the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)...

Early start hemodialysis with a catheter may be associated with greater mortality: A propensity score analysis.

Apr 24, 2023

Deciding when and how to initiate hemodialysis (HD) is still controversial. An early start (ES) seems to show a lack of benefit. "Lead time bias" and comorbidities have been associated with different ...

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with an increased incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Apr 17, 2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease in the western world. The excess mortality in NAFLD patients is strongly related to extrahepatic comorbidities. ...

Emphysematous cystitis, iliopsoas abscess, and pneumorrhachis in an elderly woman: a case report.

Apr 10, 2023

Emphysematous cystitis is a well-described life threatening complication of urinary tract infection, most commonly seen in patients with diabetes and typically caused by gas forming bacterial or funga...

Genetics and epigenetics in the obesity phenotyping scenario.

Apr 10, 2023

Obesity is a common complex trait that elevates the risk for various diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. A combination of environmental and genetic factors influences the p...

Safety of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Three Chronic Diseases.

Apr 03, 2023

This study aimed to assess the safety of SGLT2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and chronic heart failure considering the number needed to treat (NNT).Methods: Data were obtained...

Time of onset of atrial fibrillation and atrial fibrillation progression data from the RACE V study.

Mar 27, 2023

Atrial fibrillation (AF) progression is associated with adverse outcome, but the role of the circadian or diurnal pattern of AF onset remains unclear. We aim to assess the association between the time...

Transient elastography and controlled attenuation parameter to evaluate hepatic steatosis and liver stiffness in postpartum patients.

Mar 20, 2023

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects 30% of adults in the United States. Transient elastography (TE) (Fibroscan, Echosens, Paris, France) with controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) is a n...

Spiritual Well-being, Diabetes Burden, Self-management, and Glycemic Control Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Turkey: A Descriptive and Correlational Study.

Mar 06, 2023

Spiritual well-being is considered a significant factor in helping to manage chronic diseases and cope with the disease process. This descriptive-correlational study aimed to investigate the relations...

The impact of genetic variability on the relationship between caffeine and cardiometabolic outcomes: A systematic review.

Feb 27, 2023

The relationship between caffeine consumption and cardiometabolic health has been reported, however with heterogenous results. Discrepancies in study results may be due to inter-individual variability...

Stem cells and diabetic retinopathy: From models to treatment.

Feb 27, 2023

Diabetic retinopathy is a common yet complex microvascular disease, caused as a complication of diabetes mellitus. Associated with hyperglycemia and subsequent metabolic abnormalities, advanced stages...

Factors predictive of functional outcomes and quality of life in patients with fragility hip fracture: A retrospective cohort study.

Feb 20, 2023

To determine the predictors of functional outcomes and quality of life (QoL) of patients who were surgically treated for fragility hip fracture. This was a retrospective cohort study performed in the ...

[The "other" incretin - the therapeutic rediscovery of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide].

Feb 13, 2023

Among the two incretins that strongly stimulate insulin secretion and are also involved in its physiological regulation in type 2 diabetes, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1) has been the focus of interes...