Retinal screening contributes to early detection of diabetic retinopathy and timely treatment. To facilitate the screening process, we develop a deep learning system, named DeepDR, that can detect early-to-late stages of diabetic retinopathy. DeepDR is trained for real-time image quality assessment, lesion detection and grading using 466,247 fundus images from 121,342 patients with diabetes. Evaluation is performed on a local dataset with 200,136 fundus images from 52,004 patients and three external datasets with a total of 209,322 images. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curves for detecting microaneurysms, cotton-wool spots, hard exudates and hemorrhages are 0.901, 0.941, 0.954 and 0.967, respectively. The grading of diabetic retinopathy as mild, moderate, severe and proliferative achieves area under the curves of 0.943, 0.955, 0.960 and 0.972, respectively. In external validations, the area under the curves for grading range from 0.916 to 0.970, which further supports the system is efficient for diabetic retinopathy grading.
About The Expert
Ling Dai
Liang Wu
Huating Li
Chun Cai
Qiang Wu
Hongyu Kong
Ruhan Liu
Xiangning Wang
Xuhong Hou
Yuexing Liu
Xiaoxue Long
Yang Wen
Lina Lu
Yaxin Shen
Yan Chen
Dinggang Shen
Xiaokang Yang
Haidong Zou
Bin Sheng
Weiping Jia
References
PubMed