Endometrial cancer, a type of uterine cancer, starts in the lining of the uterus. Here’s what your patients need to know about this condition:
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What is Endometrial Cancer?
Endometrial cancer is a growth of cells that begins in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. It is the most common type of uterine cancer.
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Symptoms to Watch For
Early detection is possible as endometrial cancer often causes noticeable symptoms, including:
- Vaginal bleeding after menopause
- Bleeding between periods
- Pelvic pain
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When to See a Doctor
If a patient experiences any of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s important to encourage them to make an appointment with a healthcare professional to rule out endometrial cancer or catch it early.
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Unknown Causes
The exact cause of endometrial cancer isn’t known. It begins when cells in the endometrium undergo changes in their DNA, leading to rapid multiplication and the formation of tumors.
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Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer:
- Hormonal imbalances, particularly involving estrogen and progesterone
- Early onset of menstruation or late onset of menopause
- Never having been pregnant
- Older age, particularly post-menopause
- Obesity, which alters hormone levels
- Hormone therapy for breast cancer, especially with tamoxifen
- Genetic syndromes like Lynch syndrome
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Prevention Tips
Patients can take steps to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer:
- Discuss hormone therapy risks and benefits with your patients
- Consider using birth control pills, which may reduce the risk
- Maintain a healthy weight through diet and exercise
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Early Detection and Treatment
Endometrial cancer is often detected early due to its symptoms. If found early, it can often be cured by surgically removing the uterus.
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Impact of Hormones
An imbalance in estrogen and progesterone levels plays a significant role in the development of endometrial cancer. Conditions that increase estrogen without increasing progesterone can elevate risk.
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Importance of Genetics
Inherited genetic mutations, such as those causing Lynch syndrome, significantly raise the risk of endometrial and other cancers. If you have a family history of this syndrome, discuss screening options with your healthcare provider.
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Healthy Lifestyle Choices
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce your risk. This includes managing your weight, staying physically active, and eating a balanced diet.
Understanding these key facts can help your patients take proactive steps towards early detection and prevention of endometrial cancer.
