Integrating contraception counseling into abortion care improves access, empowers individuals to make informed reproductive choices, and ensures a patient-centered approach that prioritizes individual needs and preferences.

The following is a summary of “Contraception After Abortion,” published in the December 2023 issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology by Shapiro, et al.

Following a spontaneous or induced abortion, individuals often find themselves wanting to postpone or avoid future pregnancies. To achieve this, many opt for contraceptive methods. These methods serve as a means to delay or prevent conception, providing individuals with the control they desire over their reproductive choices after experiencing an abortion. Improving contraceptive access and convenience for individuals seeking abortion care involves incorporating contraception counseling and provision into the process. 

By addressing contraception needs during abortion care, researchers can ensure that people have the necessary information and resources to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. This approach aimed to enhance access to contraceptives and make them more readily available, ultimately empowering individuals to take control of their reproductive choices. In most cases, it was safe to start using hormonal or barrier contraceptives right after a medication or procedural abortion. However, there may be some situations where it is necessary to delay starting these methods. Overall, the majority of contraceptive options can be initiated without any issues at the time of or shortly after an abortion. 

By adopting a patient-centered approach to contraceptive counseling, healthcare providers can effectively address the priorities and concerns of their patients. This approach not only helps identify individuals’ specific needs and preferences but also plays a crucial role in preventing any instances of provider coercion or undue pressure. By placing the patient at the center of the decision-making process, healthcare professionals can ensure that contraceptive choices are made in a supportive and respectful manner, ultimately leading to improved patient satisfaction and overall reproductive health outcomes.

Source: journals.lww.com/clinicalobgyn/abstract/2023/12000/contraception_after_abortion.11.aspx