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2024 Year in Review: Therapeutics, Diagnostics, and Deep Learning Models Metastatic Breast Cancer Metastatic Breast Cancer Itovebi Receives FDA Approval for Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer Continued on next slide On...
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Machine learning algorithm demonstrates ability to appropriately identify cancer patients for serious illness conversations
1. Patel and colleagues conducted a secondary economic analysis of a trial that assigned high-risk...
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Artificial intelligence-assisted electrocardiogram interpretation improves door-to-balloon time in patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes
1. A randomized controlled trial by Lin and colleagues compared artificial intelligence (AI) to...
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A large language model demonstrates superior cost-effectiveness in screening heart failure candidates for clinical trials
1. Unlu and colleagues compared RECTIFIER, a large language model (LLM), against human study staff...
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Artificial intelligence may improve the accuracy of physicians’ electroencephalogram interpretations
1. A cross-over study compared clinicians’ electroencephalogram (EEG) interpretation accuracy with...
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A new machine-learning model achieved higher diagnostic accuracy on Mendelian disorders than existing bioinformatic tools
1. AI-MARRVEL (AIM), a new artificial intelligence (AI) system, was trained using samples...
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Large language models (LLMs) demonstrated higher error rates compared to humans in a clinical oncology question bank
1. A comparative evaluation tested five publicly available LLMs on 2044 oncology questions,...
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Sleep duration may be linked to periodontitis and tooth loss in adults
1. In this cross-sectional study, there was a significant association between insufficient sleep...
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High-Dose Docosahexaenoic Acid Does Not Improve Behavioral Functioning in Preterm Infants at 5 Years of Age
1. Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation at the in utero dose for infants born at less than 29...
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Provision of HHIV preexposure prophylaxis among adolescents increased from 2018 to 2021
Bookmark1. The provision of HIV preexposure prophylaxis increased from 2018 to 2021 in the United...
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Parental hesitancy towards vaccines unchanged after COVID Pandemic
Bookmark1. In surveyed sample, parental hesitancy towards routine vaccination during the pandemic...
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COVID Pandemic did not increase parental hesitancy towards childhood vaccines
Bookmark1. In surveyed sample, parental hesitancy towards routine vaccination during the pandemic...
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Retinopathy of prematurity may account for a large proportion of childhood blindness in the United States
1. In a cross-sectional study using a large clinical registry, retinopathy of prematurity was the...
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Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements may be associated with genetic Alzheimer’s disease risk
1. In a retrospective study examining 50,000 optical coherence tomography (OCT) images from a...
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Age-related macular degeneration may be associated with depression risk
1. In a large population-based cohort, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) diagnosis was...
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Community-based adult vision screening program increases access to eye care
1. In a cluster-randomized trial of a community-based program adults living in public housing in...
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Meta-analysis shows significant decrease in age-related macular degeneration risk with metformin use
1. In a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies on patients with diabetes,...
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Preclinical detectable phase for open-angle glaucoma estimated at 10 years
1. Based on a large Swedish cohort screened for open-angle glaucoma, the estimated preclinical...
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Very low-fat diet may be associated with increased glaucoma risk
1. In a secondary analysis of a large, randomized low-fat dietary modification trial in...
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Anti-VEGF therapy for retinopathy of prematurity may be associated with pulmonary hypertension risk
1. In a large cohort of infants treated for retinopathy of prematurity, those who received...
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